Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262724›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Real-World Response and Super-Response to Eptinezumab over 48 Weeks in Migraine: The Prospective Multicenter EMBRACE III Study.

Piero Barbanti, Cinzia Aurilia, Massimo Filippi, Alberto Doretti, Florindo d'Onofrio, Paola Scatena, Rosario Vecchio, Roberta Messina, Luisa Vinciguerra, Angelo Ranieri and 24 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05570149 (EptinezuMaB in ReAl-world evidenCE), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05570149 recruitingnot on this map

EptinezuMaB in ReAl-world evidenCE: a 12-Months, Multicenter, Real-Life, Cohort Study in High-Frequency Episodic and Chronic Migraine (the EMBRACE Study)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIRCCS San Raffaele RomaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsMigraine DisordersArmsEptinezumab 100 mg or Eptinezumab 300 mg administered intravenously in 100 mL saline solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Piero Barbanti *Headache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana 235, 00163, Rome, Italy. piero.barbanti@sanraffaele.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-3755
Cinzia Aurilia *Headache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana 235, 00163, Rome, Italy.
Massimo FilippiNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto DorettiLaboratory of Neurosciences, Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano-IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Florindo d'OnofrioHeadache Center Neurology Unit, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy.
Paola ScatenaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, San Camillo de Lellis General District Hospital, Rieti, Italy.
Rosario VecchioNeurology Unit, Muscatello Hospital Augusta, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale (ASP) di Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Roberta MessinaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Luisa VinciguerraDepartment of Neurology, ASST Crema Hospital, Crema, Italy.
Angelo RanieriDivision of Neurology and Stroke Unit, Headache Centre, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Francesco BaldisseriIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Paola TorelliUnit of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Headache Center, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Marco RussoDepartment of Neurology, G.B. Morgagni L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Carolina CutronaHeadache Center, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna ViticchiNeurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Gabriella EgeoHeadache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana 235, 00163, Rome, Italy.
Massimo AutunnoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesca PistoiaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Cinzia FinocchiDivisione di Neurologia, Ospedale San Paolo, ASL 2 Savonese, Savona, Italy.
Cecilia CamardaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Stefano MessinaLaboratory of Neurosciences, Department of Neurology-Stroke Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano-IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Steno RinalduzziDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Unit, San Camillo de Lellis General District Hospital, Rieti, Italy.
Valeria DragoNeurology Unit, Muscatello Hospital Augusta, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale (ASP) di Siracusa, Siracusa, Italy.
Luigi CaputiDepartment of Neurology, ASST Crema Hospital, Crema, Italy.
Monica Bandettini di PoggioIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Simone QuintanaDepartment of Neurology, G.B. Morgagni L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Antonio SalernoHeadache Center, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Marco BartoliniNeurological Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Giulia FiorentiniHeadache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana 235, 00163, Rome, Italy.
Jesuely Spieckert de SouzaSchool of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fabrizio Di StaniHeadache and Pain Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Via della Pisana 235, 00163, Rome, Italy.
Stefano BonassiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.
Annamaria PorrecaDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome, Italy.
Italian Migraine Registry Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term (> 24 weeks) real-world evidence of eptinezumab's effectiveness is limited. We evaluated ≥ 50% and ≥ 75% response rates over 48 weeks in patients with high-frequency episodic migraine (HFEM) or chronic migraine (CM).

methodsEMBRACEIII (NCT05570149) is a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Adults with HFEM or CM who experienced ≥ 3 preventive treatment failures received eptinezumab 100 mg intravenously every 12 weeks, with optional 300 mg escalation after week 12 for inadequate response. Co-primary endpoints were ≥ 50% and ≥ 75% reductions in monthly migraine/headache days (MMD/MHD) at weeks 45-48 versus baseline. Secondary endpoints were changes in MMD/MHD, monthly analgesic intake (MAI), pain intensity (assessed using the numeric rating scale [NRS]), migraine-related disability and impact (assessed using the Headache Impact Test-6 [HIT-6], Migraine Disability Assessment [MIDAS], the Migraine Interictal Burden Scale-4 [MIBS-4]), patient-reported global treatment response (assessed using the Patient Global Impression of Change [PGI-C] questionnaire), and 100% response. Exploratory analyses assessed dose escalation, prior anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAbs) treatment failures, responders without adverse events, ≥ 30% reduction in the NRS during residual attacks, and clinically complex subgroups.

resultsAmong the 261 patients (safety population) included in the study, 124 completed ≥ 48 weeks of treatment with eptinezumab. At week 48, the response rates for ≥ 50%, ≥ 75%, and 100% were 82.3%, 51.6%, and 9.7%, respectively. All secondary endpoints improved significantly (p < 0.001), with significant reductions from baseline: MMD/MHD, - 15.5; MAI, - 14.9; NRS, - 3.3; HIT-6, -  20.6; MIDAS, - 74; and MIBS-4, - 4.3. Also, 94.8% of patients reported PGI-C improvement. Dose escalation occurred in 69.4% of patients. Patients receiving ≥ 3 doses of 300 mg eptinezumab achieved outcomes comparable to responders receiving 100 mg. Among patients with prior anti-CGRP mAb treatment failures (51.6%), ≥ 50% and 100% responders were similar to mAb-naïve patients, whereas ≥ 75% response was lower (37.5%; p = 0.002). Response rates of ≥ 50%,  ≥ 75% and 100% were achieved by 81.2%, 50.4%, and 8.5%, respectively, in patients without adverse events; 85.7%, 51.4%, and 8.6% in patients with psychiatric comorbidities; 87.8%, 54.9%, and 7.3% in patients with CM with medication overuse; and 89.2%, 50.0%, and 7.1% in patients with CM with both conditions.

conclusionsEptinezumab demonstrated sustained 48-week effectiveness, with high response rates of ≥ 75% and 100% in a difficult-to-treat population. Effectiveness was preserved in patients with prior anti-CGRP mAb failures after 300 mg escalation and in clinically complex subgroups. Many patients achieved ≥ 30% reduction in NRS during residual migraine attacks.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05570149.

Indexed as

CGRPDisabilityEptinezumabMigraineReal-worldTreatment

Identifiers

PMID42262724
PMCPMC13615207

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