Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262675›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2026

Morphological Characteristics and Significance of Bulliform Phytoliths in Haploid Rice.

Xiangan Tang, Jue Yu, Fangming Mao, Song Yan, Houyuan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiangan TangNational Engineering and Technology Research Center for Red Soil Improvement, Institute of Soil and Fertilizer & Resource and Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China. tangxiangan707@126.com.
Jue YuNational Engineering and Technology Research Center for Red Soil Improvement, Institute of Soil and Fertilizer & Resource and Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, 330200, China.
Fangming MaoJiangxi Super Rice Research and Development Center, Nanchang, 330200, China.
Song YanJiangxi Super Rice Research and Development Center, Nanchang, 330200, China. yans11@163.com.
Houyuan LuKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China. houyuanlu@mail.iggcas.ac.cn.

Funding

Guidance Project of Henan Academy of Sciences 20251801000Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20232BAB215030National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260488National Natural Science Foundation of China 42372040National Natural Science Foundation of China T2192954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morphology of bulliform phytoliths serves as a key proxy for tracing the origin and evolution of ancient rice cultivation in archaeobotanical research; however, the correlation between these morphological traits and the genetic background of rice is unclear. To the best of our knowledge, for the first time, this study demonstrates that chromosome ploidy level is a key genetic factor influencing rice phytolith morphology, based on a comparative analysis of fan-shaped bulliform phytoliths from haploid and diploid rice. Compared with diploid rice, we found that the bulliform phytoliths in haploid rice exhibited two significant differences: (1) an overall reduction in morphological dimensions (fan width HL = 34.8 μm, fan length VL = 37.6 μm), with dimensions reduced by ~ 18%, a decrease in the number of fish-scale facets (~ 6.7), and an extremely low proportion of bulliform phytoliths with ≥ 9 fish-scale facets (~ 7.0%); and (2) a 46.8% decrease in the ratio of fan face length to stalk length (B/A) of phytoliths (~ 0.58), with very few short-stalk types (accounting for 0.0%-1.5%) and a predominance of long-stalk types (accounting for ~ 86.6%). These results revealed the regulatory mechanism governing chromosome ploidy on plant cell silicification patterns, manifesting as both quantitative (reduced size and fewer facets) and qualitative (possible absence of certain morphotypes) changes. This study provides important empirical evidence and a theoretical foundation to bridge modern rice genetics and archaeobotany.

Indexed as

Bulliform phytolithsChromosomeDiploidHaploidRice

Identifiers

PMID42262675
PMCPMC13478057

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