Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262582›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2026

[Recruitment of pediatric practices for an intervention study: strategies, implementation, and insights from the Intervention Study to Increase HPV Vaccination Coverage in Germany (InveSt HPV)].

Johannes Lachmann, Julia Wilhelm, Yvonne Bichel, Jessica Holstein, Heike Kramer, Andrea Mais, Jule M Schmitz, Selina Teindl, Elisa Wulkotte, Nora Schmid-Küpke and 1 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Johannes LachmannAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland. LachmannJ@rki.de.
Julia WilhelmAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Yvonne BichelAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Jessica HolsteinAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Heike KramerÄrztliche Gesellschaft zur Gesundheitsförderung e. V., Hamburg, Deutschland.
Andrea MaisÄrztliche Gesellschaft zur Gesundheitsförderung e. V., Hamburg, Deutschland.
Jule M SchmitzInstitute for Planetary Health Behaviour, Universität Erfurt, Erfurt, Deutschland.
Selina TeindlAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Elisa WulkotteAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Nora Schmid-KüpkeAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Anja TaklaAbteilung für Infektionsepidemiologie, Fachgebiet Impfprävention/STIKO, Robert Koch-Institut, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecruiting healthcare facilities for intervention studies is a well-documented challenge, yet evidence on effective strategies remains limited. To strengthen this evidence base, we report and discuss the recruitment approach applied in the Intervention Study to Increase HPV Vaccination Coverage in Germany (InveSt HPV).

methodsPediatric practices in Bremen and selected districts in Bavaria were contacted by mail and through the German Professional Association of Pediatricians (BVKJ). Each participant received incentives of up to € 200.

resultsIn Bremen, 14 of 39 practices (35.9%) and in Bavaria 25 of 100 practices (25.0%) agreed to participate, resulting in an overall recruitment rate of 28.1%. Within participating practices, engagement exceeded 90% among both physicians and non-physician staff. The most frequently reported recruitment channels at registration were personal and written communication via the BVKJ. Reported motivations for participation included contributing to improved vaccination coverage, interest in the training sessions, and financial incentives. Telephone follow-up calls generated very few additional registrations despite considerable effort. For inquiries, practices preferred direct contact options over fixed consultation hours. DISCUSSION: The experiences from InveSt HPV indicate that leveraging existing professional networks in combination with incentives commensurate with the required time investment facilitates the recruitment of pediatric practices. In addition, a recruitment period scheduled outside the infection season and school holidays, as well as the early planning of supplementary measures in case recruitment proves unsuccessful, appear to be essential.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMass VaccinationPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPediatricsVaccination CoverageChildFemaleGermanyHumansMalePapillomavirus VaccinesIncentivizationMedical assistantMedical practicePediatricsVaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID42262582
PMCPMC13323115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.