Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262459›Full record

SynthesisDermatology and therapy2026

New Tuberculosis Infection and Reactivation of Tuberculosis in Patients with Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis Receiving IL-23 Inhibitors: A Systematic Literature Review.

Gang Wang, Sang Woong Youn, Chia-Ling Chang, Hidehisa Saeki

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gang WangDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Airforce Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Sang Woong YounDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Chia-Ling ChangJohnson & Johnson International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Hidehisa SaekiDepartment of Dermatology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. h-saeki@nms.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologic agents, including the interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitors (IL-23is) guselkumab, risankizumab, and tildrakizumab, are effective therapies for the treatment of psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, the risk of latent TB infection (LTBI) reactivation or new tuberculosis (TB) infection is of question, given documented evidence of occurrence of cases in patients with PsO and PsA treated with biologics with other mechanisms of action, and the relatively high prevalence of TB in some Asian Pacific (APAC) countries. We conducted a systematic literature review to summarize published evidence related to reactivation of LTBI or new TB infections among IL-23i-treated patients with PsO or PsA, with a focus on the APAC region. We searched the EMBASE, MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, CNKI, Wanfang, ICHUSHI, KOREAMED, and AIRITI databases and gray literature sources for reports on randomized controlled trials and real-world observational studies reporting reactivation of LTBI or new TB infections among IL-23i-treated patients with PsO or PsA. A total of 58 publications from 41 studies met prespecified inclusion criteria, including 9 publications from 8 studies in APAC countries. No LTBI reactivation events or new TB cases were observed in 33 of 34 studies that enrolled IL-23i-treated patients with PsO, including patients with LTBI who did not complete chemoprophylaxis. In one observational study, LTBI reactivation was reported in a single risankizumab-treated patient. Similarly, no cases of LTBI reactivation or new TB cases were observed in 8 studies enrolling IL-23i-treated patients with PsA. The results summarized here suggest that the risks of new TB infections or LTBI reactivation are minimal among IL-23i-treated patients with PsO or PsA. Routine testing for LTBI in patients initiating IL-23i treatment should not be required, particularly in regions with low TB prevalence.

Indexed as

BiologicsPsoriasisPsoriatic arthritisSafetyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42262459
PMCPMC13493722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.