Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262427›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Seroprevalence of Leptospira in Lavradeiro horses, a semi-feral ecotype from the Northern Brazilian Amazon.

Andressa da Silva Martins, Tamires Ataides Silva, Marcos Bryan Heinemann, Israel Barbosa Guedes, Rafael Rodrigues Soares, Ricardo Augusto Dias, Rebeca Farias Passos, Ramayana Menezes Braga, Fernanda Carlini Cunha Dos Santos, Ana Carolina Borsanelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Seropositivity and Antigen-Specific Seroreactivity toAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andressa da Silva MartinsDepartament of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Tamires Ataides SilvaDepartament of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Marcos Bryan HeinemannDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Israel Barbosa GuedesDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael Rodrigues SoaresDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Augusto DiasDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rebeca Farias PassosVeterinary, Student at Graduate Program in Animal Reproduction in the Amazon (ReproAmazon), Pará, Brazil.
Ramayana Menezes BragaEmbrapa Roraima, Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil.
Fernanda Carlini Cunha Dos SantosUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Ana Carolina BorsanelliDepartament of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. anaborsanelli@ufg.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonosis with significant impact on public and veterinary health, with equines acting as potential maintenance hosts of infection. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Leptospira in Lavradeiro horses under semi-feral conditions in Indigenous communities in the state of Roraima, Brazil. A total of 387 serum samples were subjected to the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), using antigens of Leptospira spp. from 18 serogroups. The overall prevalence was 15.8% (95% CI: 12.3-19.8%), with the most frequent serogroups being Australis, Tarassovi, Autumnalis, and Pomona. Seropositivity was higher among adult animals (17.6%) than foals (9.8%), although not statistically significant. Between sexes, there was no significant difference in positive females (16.8%) and males (14.7%). Horses that lived in areas that were likely to flood had a higher seroprevalence (23.6%). Titers of 800 or higher were found in 23 animals, most of which were from the municipality of Pacaraima. The Australis serogroup was the most common in this group. This study reports the first evidence of Leptospira exposure in Lavradeiro horses, with higher seroprevalence in flood-prone areas and reactivity to uncommon serovars. Our findings highlight pathogen circulation in equine under semi-feral conditions and the need for integrated surveillance and conservation of the Lavradeiro horse in the Northern Brazilian Amazon.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesLeptospiraLeptospirosisAgglutination TestsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBrazilFemaleHorsesMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialEquineLeptospirosisRoraimaSeroprevalenceTropicalZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID42262427
PMCPMC13249749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.