Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262404›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Multiplexed targeted mRNA profiling of alcohol-related liver disease reveals stage-specific dysregulation of signaling pathways.

Dusan Rasic, Maja Thiele, Peter Andersen, Aleksander Krag, Sönke Detlefsen

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dusan RasicDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Maja ThieleDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Peter AndersenFibrosis, fatty liver and steatohepatitis research center Odense (FLASH), Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Aleksander KragDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Sönke DetlefsenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. Sonke.Detlefsen@rsyd.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol-related liver disease (ALD) remains a leading indication for liver transplantation and a major cause of alcohol-attributable deaths worldwide. The molecular events driving extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation are incompletely understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate stage-specific gene expression signatures in ALD. METHODS AND

resultsLiver biopsies from 50 adults with prior alcohol overuse were selected: No fibrosis (controls (F0), n = 10), mild/moderate fibrosis (F1-F2, n = 19), and advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis (F3-F4, n = 21). We performed multiplexed targeted profiling of 760 mRNAs, followed by analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and gene set enrichment analysis. Selected targets were validated on the protein level using immunohistochemistry. Mild/moderate fibrosis versus controls showed 80 DEGs (p < 0.01), 63 of which were downregulated. MLXIPL and FURIN, both involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, were downregulated. Pathways involved in ECM formation were enriched. Advanced fibrosis vs. controls showed 187 DEGs (p < 0.01), of which 94 were upregulated. These included fibrogenic and inflammatory mediators such as TGFB1, COL1A1/2, TIMP1, LGALS3, and S100A4. Genes involved in fatty acid, steroid, and lipid metabolism were significantly repressed. Advanced versus mild/moderate fibrosis showed 211 DEGs (p < 0.01), with an increase in TGF-β-driven ECM remodeling and inhibition of lipid and fatty-acid metabolism pathways. LGALS3 and S100A4 mRNA levels correlated with protein expression (R ≥ 0.41, p < 0.01).

conclusionALD is characterized by early downregulation of metabolic genes and upregulation of ECM formation, followed by coordinated induction of the TGF-β-centered fibrogenic pathway and further suppression of metabolic pathways. We identified stage-specific molecular alterations associated with ALD progression and LGALS3 and S100A4 as candidate biomarkers.

Indexed as

Liver Diseases, AlcoholicAdultExtracellular MatrixFemaleGalectin 3Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4Signal TransductionTranscriptomeGalectin 3RNA, MessengerS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4Transforming Growth Factor beta1Alcoholic cirrhosisAlcoholic liver diseaseGene expression profilingLGALS3S100A4

Identifiers

PMID42262404
PMCPMC13249618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.