Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262337›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2026

Maternal diet shapes neonatal microbiome ontogenesis and neurometabolic resilience.

Saurabh Kadyan, Gwoncheol Park, Leila Khalili, Cole Patoine, Moses Mayonu, Bo Wang, Gloria Salazar, Yuichiro Yamashiro, Ravinder Nagpal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saurabh KadyanThe Gut Biome Lab, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Gwoncheol ParkThe Gut Biome Lab, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3778-5895
Leila KhaliliDepartment of Health, Nutrition, and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2272-5179
Cole PatoineThe Gut Biome Lab, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Moses MayonuCollege of Engineering and Science: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Bo WangCollege of Engineering and Science: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-9845
Gloria SalazarDepartment of Health, Nutrition, and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6239-7942
Yuichiro YamashiroProbiotics Research Laboratory, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ravinder NagpalThe Gut Biome Lab, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-1749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal diet high in saturated fatty acids (SFA) promote infant gut dysbiosis and impairs metabolic and neurocognitive outcomes; however, the protective potential of maternal polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), particularly omega-3 (n3), remains unclear. This study examined how maternal diets enriched in SFA (20% milk fat), omega-6 (n6; 20% corn oil), or omega-3 (n3; 19% olive oil + 1% fish oil) influence neonatal metabolism, neurodevelopment, the gut microbiome, the gut-blood-brain metabolomes, and the brain lipidome in C57BL/6 mice. The offspring were exposed to these diets only during gestation and lactation and then maintained on a Western-style diet for 10 weeks. Compared to SFA, maternal PUFA-rich diets induced distinct and persistent microbiome signatures and reshaped the gut and systemic metabolomic profiles into adulthood. The offspring of n3-fed dams displayed higher lean-to-fat mass ratios, improved ileal morphology, and enhanced gut epithelial integrity. Chronic low-grade inflammation (MCP-1) along the gut-blood-brain axis was markedly reduced in n3 offspring. Moreover, maternal n3 intake enhanced synaptic plasticity, suppressed neuroinflammation, and enriched brain lipids and metabolites associated with membrane integrity, neuronal signaling, and anti-inflammatory pathways. Overall, maternal omega-3 intake confers long-term neuroprotective effects by modulating brain lipid remodeling and the gut-brain-immune axis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseDietFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleLactationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurodevelopmentPregnancyFatty Acids, Omega-3Developmental origins of health and diseasegut–brain axisneuroinflammationomega-3 fatty acidssynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID42262337
PMCPMC13251521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.