Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42262013›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2026

Identification of the Core Competencies Required in Endodontics for Undergraduate Students in Syrian Dental Schools by Using a Modified Delphi Technique: Prospective Exploratory Survey Study.

Muhammad Salameh, Mayssoon Dashash, Issam Jamous

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Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muhammad Salameh *Medical Education Program, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Dimashq, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1534-281X
Mayssoon Dashash *Medical Education Program, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Dimashq, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-3217
Issam Jamous *Medical Education Program, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Dimashq, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-6253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a worldwide movement toward competency-based medical education to equip dental students with essential competencies required to meet health care needs. In Syria, dental faculties currently lack a formal competency-based curriculum for endodontics at the undergraduate level. Moreover, the quality of root canal treatment performed by general dentists is frequently described as inadequate or substandard.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop a national consensus on the required competencies for undergraduate endodontics in Syria in order to establish a foundation for a standardized national curriculum, which can guide educators in adopting best practices in both dental education and clinical endodontics.

methodsThis study was conducted at Syrian Virtual University between April and June 2025. A modified Delphi technique was used to determine endodontic competencies. Initially, a group of 5 Syrian endodontic consultants identified preliminary competencies. In the first round, 53 experts evaluated these competencies by using a 5-point Likert scale. Based on these results, a second round was conducted with 38 experts. Competencies with a weighted average above 4.20 were considered essential. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS package 27, and survey reliability was measured by Cronbach α.

resultsFollowing the final Delphi round, a set of 31 competencies was established, comprising 9 knowledge, 13 skills, and 9 attitudes competencies. Cronbach α was more than 0.9 in the first and second round. The standard deviation across all questionnaires was low (≤0.85). The standard error was also minimal (≤0.12).

conclusionsThis study identified a set of core endodontic competencies for the undergraduate level in Syria. These competencies are intended to support students in acquiring the required knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and assisting policymakers in implementing competency-based medical education within Syria and similar contexts.

Indexed as

competency-based medical educationconsultation meetingDelphi techniqueendodonticsmodified Delphi techniqueroot canal treatmentSyriaundergraduate curriculum

Identifiers

PMID42262013
PMCPMC13291728

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