Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261987›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Finerenone Prescriptions in the United States (2021-2024) by Physician Specialty: Analysis of Use and Potential in the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Space.

Yara Jelwan, Tianyu Cao, Zhiqi Yao, Semenawit Burka, John Erhabor, Phillip Berning, Omar Dzaye, Michael Blaha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yara JelwanJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9269-7377
Tianyu CaoJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.
Zhiqi YaoJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-1524
Semenawit BurkaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0009-0000-4313-3071
John ErhaborJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1944-9188
Phillip BerningJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4152-0366
Omar DzayeUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9483-3510
Michael BlahaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5138-9683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, has demonstrated greater receptor selectivity and fewer adverse effects compared with older mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Clinical trials support its efficacy in reducing kidney disease progression, cardiovascular events, and heart failure outcomes across various patient populations; however, anecdotally, the drug appears infrequently used in clinical practice.

methodsA serial, cross-sectional analysis of IQVIA's National Prescription Audit, which covers >70% of US outpatient prescription activity, was conducted from July 2021 to December 2024 to examine finerenone prescribing trends, focusing on cardiologists and nephrologists. For added context, prescription rates of finerenone were compared with those of 2 other medications with related mechanisms or indications commonly used in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, spironolactone and empagliflozin. Prescribing trends were correlated with total search activity using Google Trends.

resultsWe found that finerenone was prescribed at a rate of 30 180 prescriptions/month in December 2022, increasing to 45 420 prescriptions/month in December 2023, and to 60 756 prescriptions/month in December 2024. This modest increase correlated with changes in Google search activity, with mild inflections after the release of major clinical trial data. The ratio of total prescriptions from nephrologists (15.81 prescriptions per nephrologist)/cardiologists (0.70 prescriptions per cardiologist) in 2024 was ≈23:1. The proportion of finerenone prescriptions to other cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic therapies remained low, with finerenone prescriptions numerically representing 3.0% of empagliflozin prescriptions and 2.6% of spironolactone prescriptions in 2024.

conclusionsThe adoption of finerenone has been modest, especially among cardiologists compared with nephrologists, and lags behind other cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic therapies. However, recent trends show an upward shift in its use that correlates with public interest related to clinical trial results.

Indexed as

CardiologistsCardiovascular DiseasesDrug PrescriptionsKidney DiseasesMetabolic SyndromeMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNephrologistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Benzhydryl CompoundsCross-Sectional StudiesGlucosidesHumansNaphthyridinesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSpironolactoneUnited StatesBenzhydryl CompoundsempagliflozinfinerenoneGlucosidesMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSpironolactonecardiometabolic healthcardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic syndromefinerenone

Identifiers

PMID42261987
PMCPMC13323811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.