Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261961›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Association of Subclinical Cardiac Remodeling With Incident Cancer in the MESA Cohort.

Xinjiang Cai, Quinn White, Jordan Juarez, Omar Chehab, Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh, W Craig Johnson, Spencer L Hansen, Kosuke Inoue, Joao A C Lima, Karol E Watson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinjiang Cai *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-7133
Quinn White *Department of Biostatistics University of Washington School of Public Health Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5399-0237
Jordan JuarezDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1996-8997
Omar ChehabDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Bharath Ambale-VenkateshDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-2330-2373
W Craig JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics University of Washington School of Public Health Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-3753
Spencer L HansenDepartment of Biostatistics University of Washington School of Public Health Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0003-0853-4907
Kosuke InoueDepartment of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-8103
Joao A C LimaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-6995
Karol E WatsonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-6165
Robyn L McClellandDepartment of Biostatistics University of Washington School of Public Health Seattle WA.ORCID 0000-0002-2433-1512

Funding

Regulation of Vascular Calcification by Adventitial Endothelial CellsK08HL168147 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xinjiang Cai · 2023 to 2026
$692k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL168147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with established cardiovascular disease have an increased risk of cancer; however, the association between subclinical cardiac remodeling and cancer development remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association between cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-derived measures of subclinical cardiac remodeling and incident cancer in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) cohort.

methodsMultivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association between each cardiac magnetic resonance imaging measure of interest and the incidence of cancer, separately, for an all-inclusive cancer end point as well as prostate, breast, female-specific, colorectal, and lung cancer subtypes.

resultsOf 6214 participants with cancer data available (median age, 61.0 years; 52.7% women), 4595 had at least 1 cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-derived measure of interest, with 563 cancer events over a median follow-up of 18.7 years. Overall cancer incidence was higher with greater left ventricular mass index or left ventricular mass/volume ratio, and lower with higher left atrial emptying fraction or peak left atrial longitudinal strain. In adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, left ventricular mass index was significantly associated with the hazard of breast cancer (hazard ratio [HR], 1.88 [95% CI, 1.19-2.97];

conclusionsIn the MESA cohort, elevated left ventricular mass index and worse (lower) peak left atrial strain were associated with an increased risk of breast cancer and colorectal cancer, respectively. Subclinical cardiac remodeling may serve as an early marker to identify individuals at risk for both cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVentricular RemodelingAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescancer riskcardiac magnetic resonance imagingcardio‐oncologyleft atrial peak strainleft ventricular masspreventionrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID42261961
PMCPMC13323572

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.