Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261785›Full record

ReviewSmall methods2026

Synthesis of Patchy Particles at Phase Boundaries.

Lin Zhang, Alexander Kuhn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lin ZhangEngineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Alexander KuhnUniversity Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255, Pessac, France.

Funding

Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientist GZS2024004National Natural Science Foundation of China 22272044Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 232300421079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional patchy particles, distinguishing themselves from isotropic colloids through different discrete surface domains, are critical for advanced applications such as colloidal assembly, catalysis, and biomedical purposes. In this review, we focus on the elaboration of patchy particles, categorizing the different synthesis strategies based on the specific interfacial environments employed to induce asymmetry. Recent advances, as a function of the various interfacial constraints, are reviewed: (1) solid-gas interfaces, which exploit physical shadowing for directional deposition; (2) liquid-gas interfaces, taking advantage of surface tension and wettability to create tunable dynamic masks for selective modification; (3) solid-liquid interfaces, utilizing surface immobilization to restrict chemical access or induce site-selective growth; and (4) liquid-liquid interfaces, where soft boundaries facilitate symmetry breaking via thermodynamic partitioning, confinement induced assembly, and bipolar electrochemistry. By revealing the relationship between interfacial synthesis conditions, the triggered chemical reactions, and the final particle features, this review aims to provide practical insights and design principles for engineering next-generation patchy particles with tailored complexity.

Indexed as

bipolar electrochemistryemulsionpatchy particlesphase boundaries

Identifiers

PMID42261785
PMCPMC13353883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.