Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261744›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2026

Associations Between Patient Characteristics and Cartilage T1ρ Relaxation Times Vary Over Time Following Patellar Dislocation.

John J Elias, Lutul D Farrow, Richard Lartey, Ahmet Hakan Ok, Mei Li, Mingrui Yang, Carl S Winalski, Xiaojuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John J EliasCleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-2915
Lutul D FarrowCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Richard LarteyCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ahmet Hakan OkCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mei LiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mingrui YangCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-6316
Carl S WinalskiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Xiaojuan LiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Arthroscopy Association of North America 2204Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs W81XWH-20-1-0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics of patients that promote progressive cartilage degradation following patellar dislocations are not well understood. The study hypothesis is that associations relating cartilage degradation to low BMI, high activity and youth in the early months following patellar dislocation are not exhibited for contralateral knees or a longer time from injury. Quantitative MRI-based evaluation of injured and contralateral knees occurred within 5 months of a unilateral patellar dislocation (baseline evaluation, 36 subjects) and beyond 5 months (follow-up evaluation, 20 subjects). Linear regressions correlated T1ρ relaxation times for regions of patellofemoral and tibiofemoral cartilage against body mass index, age, and activity level. Long relaxation times indicate cartilage degradation. Baseline T1ρ relaxation times were significantly inversely correlated with body mass index throughout patellofemoral cartilage for injured knees (p < 0.001 to 0.03). Similar relationships were identified for all regions of patellar cartilage for contralateral knees (p = 0.011 to 0.015). Injured and contralateral T1ρ relaxation times were also correlated with activity level (positive correlation) and age (inverse correlation) for various regions of cartilage (p < 0.001 to 0.047). The only significant correlations for the follow-up groups related increasing body mass index to long cartilage T1ρ relaxation times for the contralateral medial trochlear groove, femoral condyles, and lateral tibial plateau (p = 0.008 to 0.026). The attributes of a dislocation that determine characteristics influencing cartilage are common to both knees but dissipate over time. A systemic, transient inflammatory response to injury could explain the short-term similarities between injured and contralateral knees following dislocation.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularPatellar DislocationAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTibiofemoral JointYoung Adultcartilagecontralateralpatellar dislocationquantitative MRItime from injury

Identifiers

PMID42261744
PMCPMC13248002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.