Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261699›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

Influence of Surface Conditioning Protocols and Lining Materials on the Fracture Resistance of Aged 3D-Printed Onlay Restorations.

Ali A Elkaffas, Abdullah Alshehri, Hadi Alamri, Patricia Pereira, Saleh Alhindi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali A ElkaffasDepartment of Conservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-0826
Abdullah AlshehriDepartment of Conservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-1380
Hadi AlamriDepartment of Dentistry, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Patricia PereiraCenter for Dental Biomaterials, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, University of Florida, College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-2974
Saleh AlhindiDepartment of Conservative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3320-3035

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University PSAU/2025/03/34789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis in vitro study evaluated the effects of surface conditioning protocols and lining material type on fracture resistance and failure behavior of 3D-printed methacrylate resin onlay restorations. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred twenty 3D-printed onlays were fabricated and allocated to four surface conditioning protocols: no treatment, airborne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al

resultsTwo-way ANOVA revealed that the surface conditioning protocol (p < 0.001) and lining material (p < 0.001) had a significant influence on fracture resistance, with a significant interaction between the two factors (p = 0.003). Surface-treated specimens showed significantly higher fracture resistance than untreated controls (p < 0.05). The combined Al

conclusionsOptimized surface conditioning combined with flowable composite lining enhances fracture resistance and interfacial integrity of 3D-printed resin onlay restorations. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: From the clinical perspective, enhanced surface conditioning accompanied by flowable composite lining seems to be an effective approach for augmenting the fracture resistance and longevity of repaired or relined 3D-printed resin onlay restorations postaging.

Indexed as

InlaysPrinting, Three-DimensionalComposite ResinsDental Restoration FailureIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingPolymethyl MethacrylateSurface PropertiesComposite ResinsPolymethyl Methacrylate3D‐printedconditioningfracture resistanceliningonlayrepair

Identifiers

PMID42261699
PMCPMC13576823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.