Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42261001›Full record

SynthesisMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Voice and Speech in Deep Brain Stimulation in Dystonia: A Retrospective Study, Systematic Review, and Meta-Analysis.

Ian O Bledsoe, Nutan Sharma, Marta San Luciano, Jill L Ostrem, Nicole E Buie, Gaia Arno, Mikayla Day, Kristina Simonyan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ian O BledsoeMovement Disorder and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-8148
Nutan SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marta San LucianoMovement Disorder and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-704X
Jill L OstremMovement Disorder and Neuromodulation Center, Department of Neurology, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nicole E BuieDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gaia ArnoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mikayla DayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kristina SimonyanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-0437

Funding

Understanding disorder-specific neural pathophysiology in laryngeal dystonia and voice tremorP50DC019900 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Kristina Simonyan · 2021 to 2026
$11.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC019900NIH HHS P50DC01990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelatively little is known about voice and speech abnormalities and their changes after deep brain stimulation (DBS) in patients with dystonia.

objectiveThe aim was to determine the incidence of speech abnormalities, including laryngeal dystonia, among patients with dystonia receiving DBS and to characterize their response to this neurosurgical neuromodulation.

methodsA three-part study, including a retrospective analysis, systematic literature review, and meta-analysis, was completed. Patients with dystonia receiving DBS at Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of California San Francisco between 2004 and 2024 were included in the retrospective study. Those with preoperative voice and speech abnormalities were grouped by type of alterations and response to DBS and evaluated using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) speech and swallowing subscores. A systematic literature review was conducted for studies of voice and speech outcomes in DBS for dystonia. A meta-analysis of studies reporting BFM speech and swallowing subscores pre- and post-DBS was performed.

resultsOne hundred eighty-three participants received DBS for dystonia, and 34 (18.6%) had baseline voice and speech abnormalities. BFMDRS speech and swallowing subscores improved with DBS in isolated (but not combined) dystonia, driven primarily by two subgroups. Twenty studies were included in the systematic literature review. A majority of included speech measures were unchanged with DBS; a smaller number showed improvement or worsening. Nine studies reporting pre- and post-DBS BFMDRS speech and swallowing subscores were included in the meta-analysis, which showed improvement with DBS.

conclusionsData are mixed on response of speech to DBS in dystonia, though worsening of speech appears rare. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDystoniaSpeech DisordersVoice DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesdeep brain stimulationdystoniaspeech

Identifiers

PMID42261001
PMCPMC13602289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.