Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260709›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical ultrasound : JCU2026

Ultrasound Characteristics of Twisted Pedunculated Subserosal Uterine Leiomyomas: A Case Report and a Systematic Review of the Literature.

Maddalena Paoli, Pietro Pasquini, Alessandra Pennetta, Ghizzi Chiara, Maria Cristina Scifo, Evaldo Giacomucci

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maddalena PaoliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pietro PasquiniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1871-9833
Alessandra PennettaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ghizzi ChiaraMaternal Newborn and Child Department, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Cristina ScifoInfertility Gynecology Program, Ospedale Maggiore, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Evaldo GiacomucciInfertility Gynecology Program, Ospedale Maggiore, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Torsion of pedunculated subserosal uterine leiomyomas (TPSUL) is a rare but potentially severe condition that may require emergency surgery. This article aims to summarize the existing literature by presenting a systematic review and an illustrative case report. A total of 38 articles describing 42 cases of TPSUL were analyzed to identify recurring ultrasound features that may aid in preoperative diagnosis. The most frequently reported findings included a mean maximum diameter of approximately 10 cm, increased size compared to prior scans (100%), heterogeneous echotexture (81%), regular borders (90%), and posterior or trans-lesional acoustic shadows (94%). Additional common features were the presence of free pelvic fluid (57%), cystic areas with irregular margins and hypo-anechoic content (55%), and absent (68%) or reduced (32%) vascularization of the lesion. A vascular pedicle was identified in 28% of cases, with signs of torsion in 12.5% and interruption of vascular flow at the pedicle base in 25%. The ultrasound features observed in our case, involving a 29-year-old pregnant patient at 21 weeks' gestation, were consistent with those described in the literature. These findings support the role of ultrasound as a useful tool for the preoperative identification of TPSUL and lay the foundation for future diagnostic standardization.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaTorsion AbnormalityUterine NeoplasmsAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansPregnancyUltrasonographyUteruspedunculated leiomyomastorsiontransvaginal ultrasoundultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42260709
PMCPMC13641338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.