Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260673›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2026

A large intraorbital arachnoid cyst with preserved visual acuity in a 3-year-old female: a case report and review of the literature.

Saja Karaja, Ahed Assaf, Suleiman Khaddour, Mousa Barboura, Najeb Alrahal, Manar Assaf

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saja KarajaFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9640-7406
Ahed AssafFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria. ahd.assaf.2019@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1641-7669
Suleiman KhaddourFaculty of Medicine, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9597-2868
Mousa BarbouraFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1766-9049
Najeb AlrahalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.
Manar AssafDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArachnoid cysts (ACs) are the most common brain cysts, comprising 1% of intracranial lesions, with a higher prevalence in children (2.6%) than adults (0.3%-1.7%). Intraorbital ACs are extremely rare, with only a few cases reported to date, especially in children. While most ACs do not exhibit any symptoms, some cases of symptomatic ACs require surgical intervention to prevent brain damage. This article presents a unique case of a large intraorbital AC with preserved visual acuity in a 3-year-old female with a concise literature review of all intraorbital AC cases reported to date. CASE PRESENTATION: A 3-year-old Syrian female with a history of congenital ptosis presented with unilateral proptosis and eye pain in her left eye. She had normal visual acuity of 20/20 and a normal optic disc upon ophthalmic examination. Subsequent computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identified a large Intraorbital AC, which was subsequently managed through surgical intervention, leading to complete improvement of proptosis. Follow-up imaging of the patient indicated no recurrence (refer to Graphical Abstract).

conclusionThis article underscores the importance of considering surgery in cases of large symptomatic intraorbital ACs even if no signs of visual impairment are present, and highlights the need to recognize intraorbital AC as a rare but a potential cause of proptosis, while emphasizing the role of multimodal imaging in ruling out other possible differential diagnoses.

Indexed as

Arachnoid CystsExophthalmosOrbital DiseasesVisual AcuityChild, PreschoolEye PainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeArachnoid cystCase reportIntraorbitalNeurosurgeryProptosis

Identifiers

PMID42260673
PMCPMC13464880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.