Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260602›Full record

ArticleBMC proceedings2026

The need to strengthen laboratory leadership, systems, and networks to enhance outbreak detection and resilience in Africa: proceedings of a regional workshop.

Harris Onywera, Richard Njouom, Dorcas Waruguru Wanjohi, Jackson Peter Claver Mushumbusi, Abdou Moindze, Abebaw Kebede, Alisen Ayitewala, Ambele Eliah Mwafulango, Anne von Gottberg, Collins Kipngetich Tanui and 35 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC proceedings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Harris OnyweraAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. OnyweraD@africacdc.org.
Richard NjouomCentre Pasteur du Cameroun (CPC), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Dorcas Waruguru WanjohiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jackson Peter Claver MushumbusiNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Abdou MoindzeDepartment of Disease Control, National Hospital Centre El Maarouf, Moroni, Union of the Comoros.
Abebaw KebedeAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alisen AyitewalaCentral Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services (NHLDS), Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Ambele Eliah MwafulangoNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Anne von GottbergNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Collins Kipngetich TanuiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Euniverse ShikasebaZambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI), Lusaka, Zambia.
Fahima MoosaNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Felix Koukouikila-KoussoundaNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
Ibrehima GuindoInstitut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Bamako, Mali.
Isaac SsewanyanaCentral Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services (NHLDS), Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph Bitilinyu-BangohPublic Health Institute of Malawi (PHIM), Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Joseph NyandwiInstitut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Bujumbura, Burundi.
Kedibone Maria NdlangisaNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Klèma Marcel KonéInstitut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Bamako, Mali.
Mignon du PlessisNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mirriam Ethel NyenjePublic Health Institute of Malawi (PHIM), Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Moussa M DiagneInstitut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal.
Natalie T MayetNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nebiyu DerejeAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Noumou Yakhouba KeitaInstitut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Bamako, Mali.
Ouindgueta Juste Isidore BonkoungouNational Public Health Institute (NPHI), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Placide MbalaInstitut National de La Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Prince Akil-BandaliInstitut National de La Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
René Ghislain EssombaNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Roch Fabien NiamaNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
Roma ChilengiZambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI), Lusaka, Zambia.
Sarah MwangiAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Seydou BarroNational Public Health Institute (NPHI), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Sikhulile MoyoBotswana Harvard Health Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Susan N NabaddaCentral Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services (NHLDS), Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Talkmore MarutaAfrican Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tonny MuyigiCentral Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), National Health Laboratory and Diagnostic Services (NHLDS), Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Valentina J Ngo BitounguiNational Public Health Laboratory (NPHL), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Umar AhmadAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Vindana ChibabhaiNational Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.
Winnie Kwamboka MokayaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Youssouf TadjidineDepartment of Disease Control, National Hospital Centre El Maarouf, Moroni, Union of the Comoros.
Sofonias K TessemaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jean KaseyaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yenew Kebede TebejeAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. YenewK@africacdc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Africa bears a disproportionate burden of infectious disease outbreaks and antimicrobial resistance, compounded by weaknesses in public health laboratory systems. In line with its mandate to safeguard public health, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) supports its Member States in strengthening public health laboratory capacity. However, gaps in laboratory leadership continue to threaten the resilience and sustainability of these systems. To address this need, Africa CDC convened a Laboratory Leadership Workshop under the Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI) - DETECT Project from 27-29 August 2025 in Mombasa, Kenya. The meeting brought together 24 heads of public health and reference laboratories and senior technical experts from 15 Member States. Combining expert presentations, country case studies, and roundtable discussions, participants examined system-level challenges affecting laboratory performance. Workshop proceedings were synthesized according to the predefined thematic areas that guided the workshop discussions, drawing on rapporteurs' reports and validated through participant review. Key issues included overreliance on external funding, fragile procurement and supply chains, limited equipment servicing, weak sample referral networks, fragmented data systems, and inadequate contingency planning. Comparative country experiences showed that stronger domestic financing and institutionalized leadership structures were linked to greater operational continuity. Emerging innovations such as hybrid decentralization of diagnostic services and integrated sample referral networks were discussed, with success contingent on strengthened leadership in strategic planning, resource mobilization, and cross-sector coordination. The workshop identified cross-cutting priorities, including financial independence, sustainable equipment servicing, quality management, One Health-aligned digital interoperability, and leadership networks for building resilient systems. The meeting concluded that beyond infrastructure, Africa's epidemic preparedness depends on empowered and committed leaders capable of overcoming challenges to steer resilient and sustainable laboratory systems.

Indexed as

AfricaInfectious disease outbreaksLaboratory leadershipLaboratory systems strengtheningOutbreak detectionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42260602
PMCPMC13248234

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.