Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260573›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Exploring the career trajectories of male nursing leaders: a qualitative study on leadership acquisition.

Longcha Liu, Wenjun Pan, Zhenjie Dai, Wenyu Li, Danwen Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Longcha LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenjun PanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Zhenjie DaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenyu LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Danwen ZhuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. 48231614@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing has historically been a female-dominated profession; however, the increasing presence of male nurses in management and leadership roles has attracted increasing scholarly and institutional attention. This qualitative study explores the career trajectories of male nurse managers and the key enablers that support their progression into formal leadership positions within a gendered professional context.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological approach was used to conduct semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 10 nursing managers. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling in a high-level tier hospital in China. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step method for descriptive phenomenology.

resultsFour core themes emerged: early systematic career planning, solid clinical expertise, effective mentor support, and strategies to navigate gendered work environments. These were refined into 10 subthemes: clarifying leadership intent early; accumulating leadership-relevant experiences deliberately; building credibility through high-standard practice; clinical expertise enabling leadership behaviors; demonstrating capability during critical incidents; early guidance on career direction and role fit; Skill development through mentorship; managing stereotypes and expectations about male nurses; building collaborative relationships in female-majority teams; and balancing visibility with legitimacy in leadership roles.

conclusionThis study offers practical and theoretical insights for fostering male nurse leadership. Health institutions should institutionalize mentorship, provide early career-planning support, and cultivate inclusive environments to advance diversity and equity in nursing leadership.

Indexed as

GenderLeadershipMale nurseQualitative studyStrategie

Identifiers

PMID42260573
PMCPMC13317408

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