Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260566›Full record

ArticlePhilosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM2026

Disintegrating ipseity: a gerontological exegesis of Alzheimer's disease and relational identity in Alice Munro's fiction.

Farman Ullah, Shihong Du, Wen Jin, Yasir Ali Nagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farman UllahCollege of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Shihong DuCollege of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. dushihong2008@126.com.
Wen JinSchool of International Chinese Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Yasir Ali NagarSchool of English Language and Literature, Nangarhar University, Jalalabad, Afghanistan. language.fiction.health@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's is a progressive disorder of the brain that gradually affects memory, personality, behaviour, identity, and interpersonal relationships, particularly among older adults. Alice Munro's novella "The Bear Came Over the Mountain" offers a compelling literary framework for exploring these impacts through narrative gerontology, a lens that emphasizes storytelling's role in shaping identity and relational bonds during ageing and illness.

methodThis study applies narrative gerontology to analyze Munro's depiction of Alzheimer's, focusing on the experiences of Fiona and Grant. Through detailed textual analysis, it examines the gerontological concept of "we-narrative" (shared relational identity) to understand how identity, memory loss, and relational dynamics evolve.

resultsMunro portrays Alzheimer's as both a medical condition and a social experience, fragmenting Fiona's sense of self and reshaping the couple's shared identity. Fiona's fading memories unravel her narrative, diminishing her autonomy, while Grant's shift from husband to caregiver redefines their relationship. The novella's disjointed structure reflects the cognitive chaos of Alzheimer's, deepening its emotional impact. The gerontological "we-narrative," representing shared relational identity, reveals the enduring strength of their bond, as Grant's selfless actions highlight a transformed expression of love. DISCUSSION: Dementia narrative features how caregivers' identity gradually forms through the lived experience of supporting a loved one with cognitive decline. These findings align with narrative gerontology's view that stories help individuals and caregivers navigate identity and loss. Munro's work challenges stereotypes about ageing, emphasizing the emotional complexity of caregiving and the resilience of human connections.

conclusionMunro's novella powerfully illustrates Alzheimer's multifaceted effects, using narrative to explore identity, care, and relational adaptation in the context of ageing and illness.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGeriatricsLiterature, ModernMedicine in LiteratureAgingHumansInterpersonal RelationsAlzheimer’sFictionGerontologyIdentityNarratology

Identifiers

PMID42260566
PMCPMC13245022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.