Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260509›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Factors contributing to electronic prescribing errors in healthcare settings: a qualitative study.

Fatemeh Rangraz Jeddi, Ehsan Nabovati, Mansour Dianati, Reihane Sharif, Shima Anvari

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Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh Rangraz JeddiHealth Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Ehsan NabovatiHealth Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mansour DianatiTrauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Reihane SharifHealth Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Shima AnvariHealth Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. anvari_shima@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication errors from illegible or incomplete handwritten prescriptions can compromise patient safety and increase costs. While E-prescribing aims to reduce errors through improved prescription quality and legibility, these systems can potentially introduce different types of medication errors due to various technical, environmental, and human factors. This qualitative study analyzed the factors contributing to E-prescribing errors at Iranian Social Security Organization outpatient centers.

methodsQualitative content analysis was performed on data from interviews with 10 physicians, pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. The participants had at least 6 months of experience using the E-prescribing. The interview data were coded until saturation and analyzed via the methods of Graneheim and Lundman.

resultThis qualitative study identified four main categories of error sources: system, human, organizational, and medication-related factors. In the system domain, technical challenges such as problematic autocomplete features for drug names emerged as significant contributors to selection errors. Human factors, particularly prescriber fatigue and reduced physician-patient interaction time, were found to compromise prescribing accuracy. At the organizational level, insufficient training programs and inadequate staffing levels hindered effective system utilization. Medication factors, including look-alike drug names and complex dosing regimens, further increased error risks.

conclusionThe findings revealed that E-prescribing errors stem from multiple interacting factors, affecting both clinician and non-clinician prescribers similarly. While system design improvements and enhanced user training are crucial, addressing the broader sociotechnical context is essential for error reduction. A balanced approach incorporating standardized protocols, integrated decision support systems, and continuous professional development is recommended to enhance system usability and patient safety.

Indexed as

Electronic PrescribingMedication ErrorsHumansIranQualitative ResearchElectronic prescribingMedication errorsQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42260509
PMCPMC13471497

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