ArticleBMC nursing2026
Children's near-death experiences: tales from nurses - a content analysis study.
Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundNear-death experiences (NDEs) are rare but profound phenomena that have also been reported in children. However, most existing research has focused primarily on adults, and evidence regarding pediatric NDEs remains limited. This study explored pediatric nurses' observations and accounts of children's NDEs using a qualitative approach.
methodsA conventional qualitative content analysis design was employed. Thirteen nurses working in pediatric oncology and intensive care units of a children's referral hospital in Kermanshah, Iran, were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted between May and August 2025. Data were analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman (2004) approach and managed with MAXQDA 2020 software.
resultsThree main categories emerged from the data: soothing perceptions, encounters with individuals, and emotional reactions. These were further organized into six subcategories: enveloped in light, secure companion, unknown observer, invitation to play, seeking security, and anxiety.
conclusionChildren's NDEs, as reported by nurses, are multidimensional phenomena involving feelings of peace, perceived interactions with figures, and emotional responses. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing the psychological and spiritual dimensions of children's end-of-life experiences and supporting nurses in responding to them with empathy and understanding.
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