Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260445›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Retreatment using LASIK, PRK, or ICL for myopic regression after corneal laser refractive surgery.

Robert Edward T Ang, Miguel Roberto C Ang, James Michael D Jacomina, Michelle Marie Q Araneta, Emerson M Cruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert Edward T AngAsian Eye Institute, 9th Floor PHINMA Plaza, Rockwell Center, Makati City, 1200, Philippines.
Miguel Roberto C AngCardinal Santos Medical Center, San Juan, Philippines.
James Michael D JacominaAsian Eye Institute, 9th Floor PHINMA Plaza, Rockwell Center, Makati City, 1200, Philippines.
Michelle Marie Q AranetaAsian Eye Institute, 9th Floor PHINMA Plaza, Rockwell Center, Makati City, 1200, Philippines.
Emerson M CruzAsian Eye Institute, 9th Floor PHINMA Plaza, Rockwell Center, Makati City, 1200, Philippines. emcruz@asianeyeinstitute.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the outcomes of retreatment for myopic regression following primary LASIK or PRK, and to explore factors associated with pre-retreatment refractive error.

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study of eyes undergoing retreatment with LASIK, PRK, or ICL implantation after prior LASIK/PRK. Outcomes included UDVA, CDVA, MRSE, and safety and efficacy indices through 6-12 months. Associations between baseline factors and pre-retreatment MRSE were assessed.

results158 eyes were included (136 LASIK, 12 PRK, 10 ICL). Early postoperative outcomes improved significantly for LASIK (UDVA 0.37 to 0.04 logMAR; MRSE - 1.28 D to - 0.12 D) and ICL (UDVA 0.68 to 0.03 logMAR; MRSE - 2.72 D to 0.03 D). PRK also produced significant UDVA gains (0.63 to 0.06 logMAR). Efficacy and safety indices were near or above 1.0 across groups. A longer interval since primary surgery was significantly linked to more negative MRSE, consistent with greater regression. Mild correlation between pre-retreatment MRSE and age, initial MRSE, and tissue ablation were observed. Complications were low (7.9%).

conclusionsRetreatment for myopic regression with LASIK, PRK, or ICL was safe and effective, with stable outcomes through 6-12 months. Regression was multifactorial and not predicted by baseline characteristics, though longer intervals between surgeries were significantly associated with greater myopic regression.

Indexed as

CorneaKeratomileusis, Laser In SituLasers, ExcimerMyopiaPhotorefractive KeratectomyRefraction, OcularAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityICLLASIKMyopiaPRKRegressionRetreatment

Identifiers

PMID42260445
PMCPMC13471643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.