Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260393›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Visual outcomes of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses in children with genetic ectopia lentis: long-term follow-up.

Kevin Vallotton, Oussama Habra, Beatrice E Frueh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin VallottonDepartment for Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, Inselspital, Bern, 3010, Switzerland. vallottonk@gmail.com.
Oussama HabraDepartment for Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Beatrice E FruehDepartment for Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, Inselspital, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEctopia lentis in the pediatric population poses significant surgical challenges given the need for long-term optical rehabilitation. This study evaluated the feasibility and clinical outcomes of lensectomy combined with scleral-sutured intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in pediatric patients with genetic ectopia lentis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of pediatric patients with atraumatic (sub)luxation of the crystalline lens who underwent lensectomy, anterior vitrectomy, and scleral-fixated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) IOL implantation in the sulcus. Outcome measures included best-corrected distance and near visual acuities (LogMAR), refractive outcomes and complication rates. Mean follow-up duration was 6.5 ± 2.9 years (range: 1.7-11.5 years).

resultsNineteen children (36 eyes; 55% male; mean age 5.1 ± 1.9 years) were included. BCVA improved significantly for near vision (0.72 ± 0.3 to 0.19 ± 0.3; p < 0.001) and distance vision (0.48 ± 0.2 to 0.05 ± 0.2; p = 0.008). The spherical equivalent shifted from - 6.3 ± 4.6 D preoperatively to + 1.5 ± 1.4 D at one month, then to - 0.7 ± 2.6 D at final follow-up, reflecting a mean myopic shift of - 2.26 ± 2.11 D. Vision-threatening IOL subluxation occurred in 5 eyes (14% of eyes; 21% of patients). Kaplan-Meier analysis estimated its cumulative incidence at 7% at 5 years and 16% at 10 years.

conclusionsLensectomy combined with scleral-fixated sulcus PMMA IOL implantation is a viable surgical strategy for pediatric ectopia lentis, yielding substantial visual improvement and acceptable refractive outcomes. IOL subluxation remains the primary long-term concern, underscoring the need for sustained postoperative surveillance.

Indexed as

Ectopia LentisLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularScleraVisual AcuityChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePolymethyl MethacrylateRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesSuture TechniquesTreatment OutcomePolymethyl MethacrylateEctopia lentisMarfan syndromeScleral-fixated intraocular

Identifiers

PMID42260393
PMCPMC13248399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.