Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260323›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Presbylarynx and Laryngeal Asymmetry as Predictors of Dysphonia in Patients 65 and Over.

Brianna K Crawley, Ivan Vegar, Salem Dehom, Alden Smith, Priya D Krishna

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Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brianna K CrawleyOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Voice and Swallowing Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-0433
Ivan VegarSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Salem DehomSchool of Nursing, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Alden SmithOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Voice and Swallowing Center, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Priya D KrishnaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Voice and Swallowing Center, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-978X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPresbyphonia and presbylarynx are common in aging people. Presbylarynx and laryngeal asymmetry increase with age and are visible on videostroboscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine if findings of presbylarynx or overall laryngeal asymmetry could be linked with patient-reported dysphonia.

methodsTwo hundred exams of patients over 64 were included: 100 with and 100 without voice complaints. Their videostroboscopic exams were evaluated for presbylarynx and laryngeal asymmetry.

resultsMedian age was 72 (65-95) and 127 (63.5%) were female. No videostroboscopic exam features distinguished the dysphonia patients from those without. The dysphonia group had a significantly higher VHI-10 (13 vs. 2) and lower BMI (26.5 vs. 28.3) than the non-dysphonia group but did not differ in age, gender, nor height. Gender, age, and height were associated with findings of presbylarynx but not with dysphonia. 146 (73%) had 3 findings of presbylarynx (bowing, vocal process prominence, and vocal process contact preceding midfold contact at adduction). 171 (85.5%) patients had overall laryngeal asymmetry, 166 (83%) had phase asymmetry, and 131 (65.5%) had asymmetric speed or range of motion of the vocal folds. Only 24 (12 in each group) displayed the triad of increased ventricular show, contralateral false vocal fold contraction, and interarytenoid cleft tilt consistent with possible neurogenic paresis.

conclusionNeither presbylarynx nor laryngeal asymmetry was associated with dysphonia in patients age 65 and over. Pathologic presbyphonia remains a complaint without a universal distinguishing group of predictive features, complicating patient care and treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

DysphoniaLarynxAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLaryngoscopyMaleStroboscopyVideo Recordinglaryngeal asymmetrylaryngoscopypresbylarynxpresbyphoniavocal fold bowingvocal fold paresis

Identifiers

PMID42260323
PMCPMC13569710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.