Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260244›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Diagnosis, care pathways, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use among digestive cancer patients in Benin: a qualitative study.

Tassadit Merabtine, Maxime Adjignon Sognigbe, Elodie Marcellaud, Jean Toniolo, Zeinab Tarhini, Habib Ganfon, Aboudou Raïmi Kpossou, Niki Christou, Dieu Donné Gnonlonfoun, Jeremy Jost

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tassadit MerabtineInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France. tassadit.merabtine@unilim.fr.
Maxime Adjignon SognigbeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Elodie MarcellaudInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Jean TonioloInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Zeinab TarhiniInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Habib GanfonFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Aboudou Raïmi KpossouFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Niki ChristouLaboratory INSERM U1308, CAPTuR, Control of Cell Activation in Tumor Progression and Therapeutic Resistance, Medical School- 2 Rue du Docteur Marcland, 87025 Cedex, Limoges, France.
Dieu Donné GnonlonfounLaboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases (LEMACEN), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Jeremy JostInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Benin, patients with digestive cancers face multiple challenges, including diagnostic delays and limited access to care. In this context, the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is common. This study aimed to describe the diagnostic and care pathways of patients with digestive cancers in Benin, and their experiences with both complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and conventional treatments.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted at the University Hospital Center (CNHU-HKM) in Cotonou, Benin, among adult patients diagnosed with primary digestive cancers who reported CAM use. The sample was determined by data saturation and included 11 patients. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted, audio-recorded, and fully transcribed. A thematic analysis was performed followed by investigator triangulation.

resultsPatients frequently reported diagnostic delays linked to initial symptom minimization, medical wandering, and low awareness of digestive cancers. Access to care was further constrained by financial difficulties and limited availability of medicines. The use of complementary and alternative medicine was mainly motivated by financial barriers, dissatisfaction with conventional treatments, management of side effects, and the search for well-being. Finally, patients emphasized the need for holistic care, including psychosocial and nutritional support, and physician involvement in CAM supervision.

conclusionThis study underscores the complex trajectories of digestive cancer patients in Benin, marked by diagnostic delays, inequities in access to care, and the central role of CAM. The findings call for holistic, patient-centered models of care that promote early detection, enhance access to services, and ensure the safe and culturally sensitive integration of CAM.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesDigestive System NeoplasmsAdultAgedBeninDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTreatment DelayBeninCare pathwaysComplementary and alternative medicineDiagnostic delayDigestive cancers

Identifiers

PMID42260244
PMCPMC13246817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.