Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260119›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2026

A cross-species atlas of the dorsal vagal complex reveals neural mediators of the effects of cagrilintide on energy balance.

Mette Q Ludwig, Bernd Coester, Desiree Gordian, Shad Hassan, Abigail J Tomlinson, Mouhamadoul Habib Toure, Oliver P Christensen, Greta Lommi, Anja Moltke-Prehn, Jenny M Brown and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Amylin: A Multi-Functional Pancreatic Hormone-A Review.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Functional segregation of body-brain signals in the area postrema.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Mette Q Ludwig *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bernd Coester *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-0076
Desiree Gordian *Departments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shad HassanNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9751-0098
Abigail J TomlinsonDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-9639
Mouhamadoul Habib ToureDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Oliver P ChristensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2629-8389
Greta LommiInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anja Moltke-PrehnNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jenny M BrownNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-4491
Dylan M Belmont-RauschNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-4891
Sarah BauResearch and Development, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-7974
Cagri BodurDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anika GowdaDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Iris WuDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-4766
Stace KernodleDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Victoria DongDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mike Ayensu-MensahDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2348-0163
Paul V SabatiniDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jae Hoon ShinDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Melissa KirigitiOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Kristoffer L EgerodNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-1594
Christelle Le FollInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-5488
Sofia LundhResearch and Development, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4552-0312
Marina Kjærgaard GerstenbergResearch and Development, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark.
Thomas A LutzInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-8548
Paul KievitOregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-2478
Anna SecherResearch and Development, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-5389
Kirsten RaunResearch and Development, Novo Nordisk, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-8215
Martin G MyersDepartments of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan and Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tune H PersNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. tune.pers@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-4831

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Thermoregulatory circuits that regulate feedingR01DK124238 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREGORY J MORTON, Tune Hannes Pers · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Defining roles for area postrema neuron cell types in food intake and nauseaR01DK132008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Paulette B. Goforth, Martin G Myers · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NTS Neuron Populations that Mediate the Aversive and Non-Aversive Suppression of Food IntakeR01DK141495 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Martin G Myers · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
Det Frie Forskningsråd (Danish Council for Independent Research) 8045-00091BLundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R190-2014-3904NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124238NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK141495Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF18CC0034900ODCDC CDC HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amylin receptor agonists such as cagrilintide represent emerging obesity therapies. To understand mediators of cagrilintide action, we generated a transcriptomics atlas of over 530,000 cells comprising 80 neuronal cell populations across rat, mouse and macaque caudal brainstem, with spatial profiling to map distribution in the rat dorsal vagal complex (DVC). Here we show that cagrilintide regulates two conserved Calcr-expressing DVC neuronal populations. While acute cagrilintide treatment alters gene expression in area postrema Calcr/Ramp3 neurons, chemogenetic activation in rats fails to affect long-term food intake and body weight. In contrast, long-term cagrilintide treatment in rats upregulates prolactin-releasing hormone (Prlh) expression in nucleus of the solitary tract Calcr/Prlh cells that are conserved across rodents, macaques and humans. Knocking down DVC Prlh abrogates the effects of cagrilintide but not semaglutide in rats. Our study provides a cross-species spatially resolved atlas of DVC cell populations and defines Calcr/Prlh neurons as mediators of amylin receptor agonist action.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismNeuronsVagus NerveAnimalsHumansMaleMiceProlactin-Releasing HormoneRatsSemaglutideSpecies SpecificityProlactin-Releasing HormoneSemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID42260119
PMCPMC13303089

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.