Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260105›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The mediating role of health-related behaviors between social capital and primary healthcare physicians' health-related quality of life.

Zonghao Wu, Zhuoqi Gu, Yukun Wei, Yuankai Huang, Ennan Wang

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zonghao WuThe Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Zhuoqi GuThe Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Yukun WeiThe Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Yuankai HuangThe Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China. hyk@cpu.edu.cn.
Ennan WangSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, P. R. China. wen@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between social capital and physicians' health-related quality of life(HRQoL) in primary healthcare institutions. Simultaneously, we examined the mediating role of health-related behaviors in the process. Data was obtained from a nationwide cross-sectional survey conducted in 2021. Demographic characteristics and health-related behaviors were collected by a self-administered questionnaire. We used the social capital of healthcare organizations reported by employees (SOCAPO-E) scale to measure the social capital and the EuroQol-five dimension-five level (EQ-5D-5L) to measure physicians' HRQoL. The Tobit model was performed to evaluate the association between social capital and HRQoL. Spearman's test was applied to investigate the relationship between social capital, health-related behaviors and HRQoL. A bootstrap approach was used to assess the mediating effect of health-related behaviors. The regression results showed that social capital (β = 0.605, p<0.001) was significantly and positively associated with physicians' HRQoL. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that social capital was positively correlated with health-related behaviors (r = 0.211, p < 0.01), health-related behaviors were positively correlated with HRQoL (r = 0.134, p < 0.01), and social capital was positively correlated with HRQoL (r = 0.253, p < 0.01). Health-related behaviors moderately mediated the relationship between social capital and HRQoL (BootSE = 0.006, BootCI=[0.005,0.030]). Social capital not only directly affected physicians' HRQoL, but also indirectly affected HRQoL through health-related behaviors. Our findings suggested that future intervention measures could complement the strengthening of social capital with health behavior promotion programs to achieve more comprehensive health improvements.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorPhysicians, Primary CareQuality of LifeSocial CapitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth-related behaviorHealth-related quality of lifeOccupational healthPhysicianPrimary healthcareSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID42260105
PMCPMC13487238

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.