Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The mediating role of physical fitness in the relationship between 24-h movement guidelines and arithmetic fluency in adolescents: the MOVESCHOOL study.

Fátima Martín-Acosta, David Sánchez-Oliva, Miguel Vaquero-Solís, Daniel Camiletti-Moirón, Jorge Mota, Alberto Grao-Cruces

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fátima Martín-AcostaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
David Sánchez-OlivaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain. davidsanchez@unex.es.
Miguel Vaquero-SolísACAFYDE Research Group, Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain.
Daniel Camiletti-MoirónGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Jorge MotaResearch Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Alberto Grao-CrucesGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.

Funding

National Plan for Research, Development, and Innovation (R&D&I) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities CNS2022-135604National Plan for Research, Development, and Innovation (R&D&I) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities PID2022-137450OA-I00University of Cadiz's Own Plan PU/EPIF-FPI-CT/CP/2023-046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clustering of unhealthy movement behaviours is highly prevalent among adolescents and significantly impacts both health and academic outcomes. While evidence linking 24-hour Movement Guidelines to general academic outcomes is substantial, research specifically on arithmetic fluency remains limited. This cross-sectional study analysed 578 Spanish adolescents (aged 11-15 years) to quantify compliance with physical activity, screen time, and sleep recommendations and to explore the role of physical fitness in this relationship. Results revealed alarmingly low adherence: only 1% of adolescents meet all three health recommendations, while nearly half meet none. Results demonstrate a threshold effect, showing that adolescents who follow at least two guidelines achieve modest but significant higher scores in arithmetic fluency (B = 7.81, η²

Indexed as

ExerciseMathematicsPhysical FitnessAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleScreen TimeSedentary BehaviorSleepSpainMathematics achievementPhysical activityScreen timeSedentary behavioursSleepYouth

Identifiers

PMID42260090
PMCPMC13490491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.