Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42260076›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Independent somatic TP53 mutations in blood and tumor mimicking Li-Fraumeni syndrome in a 94-year-old man.

Chuan Gao, Vikas Rai, Donna Wong, Zarina Yelskaya, Silvana Ostafi, Joshua Somar, Neal Cody, Panieh Terraf, Maksym Misyura, Ozge Ceyhan-Birsoy and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chuan GaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Vikas RaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Donna WongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Zarina YelskayaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Silvana OstafiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joshua SomarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Neal CodyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Panieh TerrafDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maksym MisyuraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ozge Ceyhan-BirsoyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Diana MandelkerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. mandelkd@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately determining the origin of TP53 variants detected in blood is essential as such variants may arise from the constitutional state or clonal hematopoiesis (CH). While paired tumor-blood sequencing is widely used to distinguish somatic from constitutional events, convergent acquisition of identical TP53 hotspot mutations in tumor and blood can obscure variant origin and complicate interpretation. Here we report a 94-year-old patient with the TP53 c.524 G > A (p.Arg175His) pathogenic variant identified in both peripheral blood and tumor tissue, initially raising concern for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS). Given the patient's atypical LFS clinical presentations, multi-tissue confirmatory analysis was performed. Normal bladder tissue and skin biopsy each showed trace mutant signal, and fingernail DNA was negative. These findings support independent somatic acquisition of the same TP53 hotspot mutation in hematopoietic and tumor lineages. This case highlights the importance of multi-tissue confirmatory testing to accurately determine the origin of TP53 variants in cancer patients.

Identifiers

PMID42260076
PMCPMC13586324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.