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ArticleScientific reports2026

Dynamical analysis and exact solitary wave solutions of [Formula: see text]-dimensional integro-differential Jaulent-Miodek equation using two analytical schemes.

Bakhtawar Nasir, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Tahir Nazir, Magda Abd El-Rahman, Asnake Birhanu

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Bakhtawar NasirDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbbasDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zain YousafDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan. mzainyousafgondal@gmail.com.
Tahir NazirDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Magda Abd El-RahmanDepartment of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Asnake BirhanuDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia. asnakeb@hu.edu.et.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research explores wave phenomena in the [Formula: see text]-dimensional integro-differential Jaulent-Miodek equation associated with dispersive nonlinear systems. The primary objective of this study is to derive and analyze exact wave solutions of the governing model using the generalized Arnous approach and the modified simple equation method. By applying a suitable travelling-wave transformation, the nonlinear partial differential equation is reduced to an ordinary differential equation, which is then solved analytically using the proposed techniques. The results reveal a rich variety of nonlinear wave structures such as kink, anti-kink, bright, dark, bell-shaped, anti-bell, periodic, singular periodic, V-shaped, W-shaped, and singular wave solutions. The physical characteristics of the obtained solutions are illustrated through two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour plots generated using Mathematica. Furthermore, the dynamical behavior of the system is investigated through bifurcation analysis using two-dimensional phase portraits, while chaotic dynamics are examined via corresponding three-dimensional phase portraits together with time-series plots to identify transitions from periodic to quasi-periodic and chaotic behavior. In addition, sensitivity analysis is carried out using two-dimensional phase portraits to examine the dependence of the system response on initial conditions. The findings confirm the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed analytical methods for constructing exact solutions of higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations and provide deeper insight into nonlinear wave propagation phenomena arising in optics, plasma physics, and fluid flows.

Indexed as

Bifurcation and sensitivity analysesChaotic dynamics[Formula: see text]-dimensional integro-differential Jaulent–Miodek equationGeneralized Arnous approachModified simple equation methodPhase portraitsSolitary waves

Identifiers

PMID42260039
PMCPMC13272956

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