Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259998›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

ASPSCR1::TFE3-rearranged renal cell carcinomas: clinicopathologic, molecular, and survival analysis of 30 cases.

Ying Yang, Zhengzheng Su, Mengxin Zhang, Xingming Zhang, Ling Wang, Ni Chen, Xiaoxue Yin

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Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying YangDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengzheng SuDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mengxin ZhangDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xingming ZhangDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ling WangDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ni ChenDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoxue YinDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xiaoxueyin10@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8515-6035

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273047National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303665National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403055National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472650Science and Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC1893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ASPSCR1::TFE3-rearranged renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents the most common subtype of TFE3-rearranged RCC, yet clinicopathologic and prognostic data remain limited. We analyzed 30 cases confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization or RNA-based next-generation sequencing, representing the largest single-center series to date. The cohort demonstrated an overwhelming female predominance, with a median age of 23.6 years. Microscopically, tumors exhibited diverse histological patterns, including papillary, nested, or tubular architectures, with papillary structure being the most prevalent. Tumor cells characteristically showed abundant clear to eosinophilic cytoplasm with discrete cell borders. Psammoma bodies were frequently present. Rare morphologic patterns included TFEB-rearranged RCC-like and cystic changes that, to our knowledge, have not been reported previously. Immunohistochemically, all tested tumors showed nuclear TFE3 positivity, with variable PAX8 expression, weak or absent staining for epithelial markers (CK7 and EMA), and negativity for melanocytic markers (HMB45 and Melan-A). PD-L1 was positive in 4 of 18 cases. Over 5-173 months of follow-up, the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 37.9%, while the corresponding overall survival (OS) rate was 61.4%, with 3 patients developing recurrences and 16 developing metastases. Univariate analysis linked larger tumor size (> 4 cm), grossly solid appearance, tumor necrosis, psammoma bodies, microvascular tumor thrombi, high Ki-67 (≥ 5%), advanced stage (≥ III), and synchronous metastasis to worse prognosis. On multivariate analysis, tumor necrosis was independently associated with shorter DFS. Our findings expanded the clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, molecular, and prognostic spectrum of ASPSCR1::TFE3-rearranged RCC and underscored the importance of precise morphologic and molecular assessment for risk stratification.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellGene RearrangementKidney NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisASPSCR1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTFE3 protein, humanASPSCR1::TFE3ClinicopathologyPrognosisRenal cell carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.