Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of endometrial tissue associated with uterine fibroids and endometrial polyps.

Lidia Korczyńska, Michalina Dąbrowska, Maria Kulecka, Ewa E Hennig, Mohamed Ali, Aneta Bałabas, Paweł Czarnowski, Piotr Olcha, Tomasz Łoziński, Antonio Simone Laganà and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lidia Korczyńska2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Michalina DąbrowskaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Maria KuleckaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa E HennigDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Mohamed AliClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Aneta BałabasDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł CzarnowskiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr OlchaDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Tomasz ŁozińskiInstitute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland.
Antonio Simone LaganàUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), "Paolo Giaccone" Hospital, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Jerzy OstrowskiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał Ciebiera2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Natalia Zeber-LubeckaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland. natalia.zeber-lubecka@cmkp.edu.pl.

Funding

Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education 50110091224Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education 501-1-022-26-22/MG5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroids (UFs) and endometrial polyps (EPs) are common benign gynecological conditions with distinct anatomical origins. However, their molecular impact on endometrial function remains poorly understood. This study aimed to descriptively explore shared and condition‑associated transcriptomic patterns within endometrial tissue by analyzing pathological endometrial tissue (PET) and adjacent macroscopically normal endometrial tissue (NET), sampled from areas without visible lesions in uteri affected by UFs or EPs. Paired PET and NET samples were collected during hysteroscopy from women diagnosed with UFs or EPs, with RNA‑sequencing performed on samples derived from premenopausal and perimenopausal patients. RNA sequencing and differential gene expression analysis were performed using DESeq2, followed by functional enrichment via GO and Reactome databases. Only nine differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified when comparing NET samples associated with UFs and EPs. In contrast, comparison of PET samples between UFs and EPs revealed 398 DEGs. Furthermore, PET versus NET comparisons demonstrated a pronounced quantitative difference between conditions, with 3163 DEGs identified in EPs and only 77 DEGs in UFs. EP-associated DEGs were enriched in immune activation, epithelial remodeling, and hormonal signaling pathways, while UF-associated DEGs reflected localized changes in inflammation, oxidative stress, and extracellular matrix remodeling. A small subset of genes (FOSB, DPP4, TM4SF4, DNER, AOX1, and PAEP) was consistently dysregulated across both conditions, suggesting shared transcriptional patterns associated with altered tissue contexts. This exploratory study provides insights into transcriptomic features of endometrial tissue associated with UFs and EPs. The findings highlight both shared and context‑dependent transcriptional patterns and identify candidate genes that warrant further investigation in future, independent studies aimed at elucidating endometrial responses to benign uterine pathology.

Indexed as

EndometriumLeiomyomaPolypsTranscriptomeAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiddle AgedBiomarker discoveryEndometrial polypsEndometrial transcriptomeReproductive medicineRNA sequencingUterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID42259941
PMCPMC13490603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.