Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259896›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Warm-core eddy intensifies surface mixotrophic bacterivory and fuels mesopelagic heterotrophic grazing.

Ying Wang, Xin Liu, Zhonghua Zhao, Dapeng Xu, Bangqin Huang, Ping Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying WangState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xin LiuState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7925-9618
Zhonghua ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Dapeng XuState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. dapengxu@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7971-8749
Bangqin HuangState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. bqhuang@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2279-6241
Ping SunNational Observation and Research Station for the Taiwan Strait Marine Ecosystem, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, China. psun@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-9438

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42130401National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42276095National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42576263National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U25A20793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anticyclonic eddies (ACEs) restructure resources and drive trophic cascades, yet depth-resolved effects on nanoflagellate bacterivory remain unclear. We quantify bacterivory by phago-mixotrophic nanophytoplankton (PMNP) and heterotrophic nanoflagellate (HNF) using fluorescent-bead incubations in a warm-core ACE in the South China Sea. Despite a 16% decline in nanoeukaryotes, PMNP abundance increases significantly (2.8× surface, 1.4× deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM), shifts toward larger cells, and elevates bacterial turnover and phago-mixotrophic production. HNF community grazing also increases at both euphotic depths despite similar per-cell rates, yielding impacts comparable to PMNP. Structural equation models link PMNP grazing to surface water-mass properties and nutrients and DCM turbidity, whereas HNF grazing tracks water-mass and prey/virus dynamics. In the mesopelagic zone, HNFs dominate; grazing HNF abundance increases 2.7× at 500 m and is associated with particulate beam attenuation coefficient, an in situ particle proxy. These findings reveal a depth-partitioned response coupling mesoscale forcing to microbial carbon processing.

Indexed as

BacteriaFood ChainHeterotrophic ProcessesSeawaterChina

Identifiers

PMID42259896
PMCPMC13578227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.