Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259841›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

Genome-resolved and culture-based atlas of the feline gut microbiome enables host-adapted probiotic development.

Feilong Deng, Ying Fan, Jinxia Yan, Xingyin Zhang, Yan Guo, Minghui Li, Yunjuan Peng, Lingling Zhao, Feitong Liu, Yanyi Zheng and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Strain-resolved biology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Feilong Deng *School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Ying Fan *School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Jinxia Yan *School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Xingyin Zhang *School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Yan GuoCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Minghui LiSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Yunjuan PengSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Lingling ZhaoH&H Group, H&H Research, China Research and Innovation Center, Guangzhou, China.
Feitong LiuH&H Group, H&H Research, China Research and Innovation Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yanyi ZhengH&H Group, H&H Research, China Research and Innovation Center, Guangzhou, China.
Baichuan DengCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinping DengCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengfeng ChenSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Hui JiangSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Jianmin ChaiSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Jiangchao ZhaoCollege of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying LiSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China. yingli@fosu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic cats (Felis catus) depend on their gut microbiome for metabolism, immunity, and pathogen defense, yet its genomic characterization remains limited. We combined large-scale metagenomics and culturomics to define the feline gut microbiome and identify indigenous probiotic candidates. Analysis of 412 feline fecal metagenomes produced 2852 strain-resolved metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) grouped into 514 species-level genome bins, including 106 putative novel taxa. This catalog revealed 24 core species and two enterotypes: ET-P, deaminated by Prevotella, and ET-CB, enriched for Collinsella, Blautia, Bifidobacterium, Ligilactobacillus, MAG-based screening prioritized 113 candidate probiotic species. Culturomics recovered 2904 isolates representing 110 species-level taxa, including 75 putative novel species and a candidate novel genus. Six feline-derived isolates were selected for downstream testing, and five exhibited favorable probiotic traits in vitro, including acid and bile tolerance, anti-Escherichia coli activity, and favorable cytokine responses. In a pathogenic Escherichia coli-induced dirrhea model in cats, a five-strain indigenous consortium improved fecal scores and reduced IL-2, IL-1β, and IL-6, with TNF-α suppression superior to antibiotics or a commercial probiotic. These results establish FelMGDB as a resource for feline microbiome research and highlights indigenous probiotics as promising interventions for feline gut health.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsAnimalsCatsEscherichia coliFecesGenome, BacterialMetagenomeMetagenomicsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42259841
PMCPMC13586241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.