Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259803›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

‌A century-scale dataset of crop yield and agronomic trait evolution under field management in China.

Xinyu Ding, Bingfu Yao, Yaping Huang, Xue Liu, Xin Li, Shaomin Huang, Wenju Zhang

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyu DingState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Bingfu YaoState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yaping HuangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. huangyaping@caas.cn.
Xue LiuState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Xin LiState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Shaomin HuangInstitute of Plant Nutrition and Environmental Resources Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Wenju ZhangState Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arable Land in China, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.

Funding

National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Project of China 2021FY100500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a century-scale dataset on crop yield and agronomic trait evolution under field management in China. This resource compiles 22,017 records from 802 sites and 504 studies conducted across China over the past century, with a primary focus on long-term experiments. The dataset covers five major crops: rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and rapeseed. It includes 56 variables, such as crop yields, agronomic traits, field management practices (including fertilizer application, tillage, and crop rotation), and variety characteristics. Maximum potential yield for each variety under ideal conditions is also provided. Each record is georeferenced and time-specific, supporting analyses of yield trends and impacts of management or breeding strategies. This dataset enables detailed investigation of the temporal evolution of soil fertility and yield gaps. It serves as a robust foundation for crop yield modeling, sustainability assessment, and food security research. The data effectively complements existing statistical and remote sensing resources.

Indexed as

AgricultureCrop ProductionCrops, AgriculturalChinaTriticumZea mays

Identifiers

PMID42259803
PMCPMC13578210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.