Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259785›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Divergent regional responses of soil moisture-air temperature coupling under future climate scenarios.

Daniel F T Hagan, Guojie Wang, Alan T Kennedy-Asser, João L Geirinhas, Kirsten L Findell, Mingxing Li, Chenxia Zhu, Shijie Li, Diego G Miralles

Abstract read
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Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel F T HaganHydro-Climate Extremes Lab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. daniel.hagan@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-9783
Guojie WangSchool of Remote Sensing & Geomatics Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 210044, Nanjing, China.
Alan T Kennedy-AsserSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-8932
João L GeirinhasHydro-Climate Extremes Lab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Kirsten L FindellGeophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-1637
Mingxing LiKey Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-8092
Chenxia ZhuThe fifth Scientific Research Institute of Wuxi, Wuxi, China.
Shijie LiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-9988
Diego G MirallesHydro-Climate Extremes Lab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-5751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate models project that hotspot regions where soil moisture (SM) influences air temperature (T) will shift and strengthen, affecting droughts and heatwaves, yet the mechanisms driving these changes remain uncertain. Here, we use Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 output and find divergent regional responses in SM-T coupling to different future emission scenarios during boreal summer. Under the low-end SSP1-2.6 scenario, SM-T coupling expands across all historical hotspots, while under the high-end SSP5-8.5 scenario, warming produces a latitudinal contrast, where SM-T coupling weakens and contracts at low-to-mid latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere but strengthens at higher latitudes. Coupling also strengthens in the humid tropics south of the equator, where disproportionate evaporation increases offset precipitation gains and depletes soil moisture. These shifts are driven by dynamic and thermodynamic changes modulating the atmospheric and land segments of SM-T coupling. Additionally, the influence of the poleward expansion of the Hadley cells, more pronounced under SSP5-8.5, further pushes SM control on surface energy partitioning northward. Together, these divergent responses reveal a nuanced, scenario-dependent future for SM-T coupling.

Identifiers

PMID42259785
PMCPMC13402682

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.