Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42259568›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2026

Analysis of factors associated with severity categories of fall-related injuries among inpatients at a tertiary grade A hospital in Zhejiang province from 2015 to 2025: a retrospective observational study.

Xinyun Wang, Lili Sun, Lijuan Quan, Minglu Fan, Zhaodi Wang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinyun WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3397-262X
Lili SunDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lijuan QuanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Minglu FanDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhaodi WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China 1187038@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUnderstanding the factors associated with the severity categories of fall-related injuries and intervening on modifiable determinants can mitigate the risk of serious fall injuries, thereby enhancing patient safety, reducing length of hospital stay and alleviating the economic burden imposed by these injuries. This study aims to identify factors associated with the severity categories of fall-related injuries and to explore differences in the clinical characteristics of patients who sustain such injuries.

designA retrospective observational study.

settingA tertiary care hospital in Zhejiang Province, China.

participantsThis study included 1030 inpatient fall incidents that occurred between January 2015 and March 2025, drawn from the nursing adverse event reporting system. OUTCOME MEASURES: Based on the fall-related injury outcomes recorded in the nursing adverse event reporting system. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the current status of fall-related injuries. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to explore factors associated with the severity categories of fall-related injuries.

resultsThe incidence of fall-related injuries in this study was 60.6% and the incidence of serious fall injuries was 12.1%. Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with the severity categories of fall-related injuries. The analysis revealed that patients aged ≥65 years (minor injuries OR=1.82; serious injuries OR=1.76), women (OR=1.59; 1.90), tripping falls (OR=3.94; 4.48), impact to the knee (OR=4.00) or trunk (OR=4.28; 5.34) and ambulatory status prior to the fall (OR=1.71; 1.97) were all associated with more severe fall injuries.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the need to strengthen fall and fall-related injury prevention efforts among inpatients, particularly among patients aged ≥65 years and women. Clinical professionals should prioritise protecting high-risk populations through fall prevention and control to reduce the risk of fall-related injuries.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsInpatientsWounds and InjuriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGERIATRIC MEDICINEHealth & safetyHospitalizationNursing Care

Identifiers

PMID42259568
PMCPMC13250187

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.