ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026
Mechanisms of ultrasonic enhanced co-leaching of U and REEs from low-grade uranium resources.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Uranium (U) and rare earth elements (REEs) are both strategic metallic elements. With the consumption of high-grade mineral resources, it is necessary to enhance the utilization of complex low-grade resources. This study proposes an ultrasonic-enhanced alkali pretreatment - acid leaching process for the recycling of uranium tailings associated with REEs. The ultrasonic-assisted alkaline pretreatment effectively disrupted the gangue structure by dissolving a portion of silicon (3.66%) and aluminum (5.59%). This enhanced the accessibility of metals encapsulated within the gangue minerals and altered the speciation of residual REEs, thereby facilitating the subsequent acid leaching of both U and REEs. The advantageous regions for acid leaching of U and REEs were identified through thermodynamic analysis. Effects of ultrasonic-assisted acid leaching conditions on the leaching efficiencies of U and REEs were investigated. The optimized acid leaching conditions are as follows: HCl concentration of 2.5 mol/L, leaching temperature of 70 °C, leaching time of 2 h, L/S ratio of 10:1, H
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