Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258957›Full record

SynthesisAtencion primaria2026

Marina Prat-Carreño, Valentina Umaña, Víctor Bermejo, Núria Vallès-Peris

Abstract readSystematic ReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Atencion primaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marina Prat-CarreñoInstitut d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIIA-CSIC); Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, España.
Valentina UmañaDepartamento de Psicología Social, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, España.
Víctor BermejoInstitut d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIIA-CSIC); Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, España.
Núria Vallès-PerisInstitut d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIIA-CSIC), Barcelona, España; Barcelona Science and Technology Studies Group (STS-b), Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, España; Campus de la Universidad Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola de Valles (Barcelona), España. Electronic address: nuria.valles@iiia.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis article presents a systematic review of research on the social effects and controversies surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) in Primary Care (PC).

designSystematic review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. DATA SOURCES: A search was performed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases using keywords and disciplinary filters. STUDY SELECTION: A total of 703 publications were identified, of which 63 were ultimately included. Publications from 2015 to 2025 were selected if they addressed the social effects of AI in PC and employed qualitative, quantitative, mixed-methods approaches, or conceptual contributions. Clinical studies were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION: An inductive (non-automated) thematic analysis of the abstracts was conducted for all included articles to identify primary and secondary themes. Full-text readings were subsequently carried out to enrich the analysis.

resultsTen themes were identified: (1) professionals' perceptions, perspectives, and attitudes; (2) patients' perceptions, perspectives, and attitudes; (3) future imaginaries; (4) ethics; (5) physician-patient relationship; (6) impact on management; (7) policy and governance; (8) bias and equity; (9) user experience with prototypes; and (10) job precarity.

conclusionsThere is a considerable gap between studies focusing on perceptions and potentialities and empirical studies examining the social effects of AI in PC. Moreover, most analyses are based on prototype studies that have not been routinely implemented in PC settings.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePrimary Health CareHumansArtificial intelligenceCiencias socialesEthicsÉticaInteligencia artificialRevisión sistemáticaSocial sciencesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42258957
PMCPMC13264058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.