Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258897›Full record

Observational studyBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2026

Pathological complete response and postmastectomy radiation therapy after primary systemic therapy: results from the ReSTORE study.

Liat Mizrahi, Marianna Valzano, Rinat Bernstein Molho, Carlotta Becherini, Luca Visani, Viola Salvestrini, Chiara Mattioli, Andrea Rampini, Lorenzo Livi, Ben Boursi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liat MizrahiGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Marianna ValzanoRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Rinat Bernstein MolhoGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Breast Cancer Institute, The Jusidman Cancer Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Carlotta BecheriniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Luca VisaniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Viola SalvestriniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Chiara MattioliRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Andrea RampiniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo LiviRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Ben BoursiGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Department of Oncology, The Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Icro MeattiniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy; Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW Research Institute for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Orit Kaidar-PersonGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; Department of Oncology, The Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel; Breast Radiation Unit, The Benjamin Davidai, Department of Radiation oncology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel. Electronic address: Orit.kaidarperson@sheba.health.gov.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ReSTORE study aimed to evaluate oncological outcomes and explore the association between pathological complete response (pCR), postmastectomy radiotherapy and nodal irradiation (PMRT), and recurrence.

methodsThis multicentre retrospective study included patients with breast cancer treated with chemotherapy-based primary systemic therapy (PST) followed by skin-or nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction. Locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were analysed.

resultsA total of 256 patients were analysed, with a median follow-up of 82 months (range 16-166). In multivariable analysis, node-positive disease at diagnosis was associated with worse LRRFS (HR 8.28, 95% CI 1.06-64.34; p = 0.043). PMRT was associated with a non-significant reduction in locoregional recurrence (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.29-1.92; p = 0.54). pCR was significantly associated with improved DFS (HR 0.48, 95% CI 0.28-0.82; p = 0.008). Among patients receiving PMRT, those achieving pCR had superior DFS compared with those without pCR (HR 0.23, 95% CI 0.09-0.60; p = 0.002). No significant associations with DFS were observed for age, BRCA status, tumour stage, or receptor status.

conclusionsIn this cohort, pCR and baseline nodal status were key prognostic factors, whereas the true impact of PMRT on outcomes remained uncertain. Nonetheless, our findings do not support omission of PMRT based on pCR alone. Prospective trials and long follow up are required to define response-adapted locoregional treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic IrradiationMammaplastyMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseRadiotherapy, AdjuvantBreast cancerMastectomyNeoadjuvantPathological complete responsePrimary systemic therapyRadiationRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42258897
PMCPMC13263668

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.