Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258854›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2026

Relationship of Clinical Encounters to End-of-rotation Exam Scores for Fourth-year Students in Emergency Medicine.

Max Y Jin, Corlin M Jewell, Daniel J Hekman, Benjamin H Schnapp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Max Y JinUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Corlin M JewellUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin.
Daniel J HekmanUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin.
Benjamin H SchnappUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency medicine (EM) clerkship directors view end-of-rotation exam scores as one of the most important components in the assessment of medical student performance. Understanding factors that may impact end-of-rotation exam scores is important because strong performance during fourth-year EM clerkships is crucial for matching in EM residency. One factor that may affect exam scores is increased experience through clinical encounters. Our objective in this study was to assess the relationship between the number of clinical encounters and end-of-rotation exam scores.

methodsThis was a single-site, retrospective study involving fourth-year medical students who completed a four-week EM elective between 2021-2024. We obtained exam scores and student home/away rotation status from clerkship evaluation records. The number of clinical encounters was extracted from electronic health records (EHR) via two exposure measurement methods: 1) signed notes only; and (2) signed notes or assignment to the care team on electronic EHR. We used a multivariable linear regression model to assess the impact of clinical encounters and home/away rotation status.

resultsWe included 108 students in this analysis. The linear regression coefficient for each clinical encounter was 0.134 (P = .02) and 0.089 (P = .09) for the two exposure measurements, respectively. Away rotation status, when controlled for the number of patients seen, demonstrated a coefficient of 2.627 (P = .06) and 2.464 (P = .08).

conclusionThe number of clinical encounters and home/away status had minimal to no impact on end-of-rotation exam scores.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEmergency MedicineStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42258854
PMCPMC13246170

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