Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258748›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Longitudinal clinical proteomics reveals pneumonia type-specific protein biomarkers and autoantibodies.

Anna Semenova, Taylor A Poor, Johannes B Müller-Reif, Sai Rama Sridatta Prakki, Phillip Geyer, Martin Mück-Häusl, Rogan A Grant, Luke Rasmussen, Lesca M Holdt, Daniel Teupser and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anna SemenovaResearch Unit for Precision Regenerative Medicine, Helmholtz Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Taylor A PoorDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Johannes B Müller-ReifMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Martinsried, Germany.
Sai Rama Sridatta PrakkiResearch Unit for Precision Regenerative Medicine, Helmholtz Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Phillip GeyerMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Martinsried, Germany.
Martin Mück-HäuslResearch Unit for Precision Regenerative Medicine, Helmholtz Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Rogan A GrantDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Luke RasmussenDivision of Health and Biomedical Informatics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lesca M HoldtInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel TeupserInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias MannMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Martinsried, Germany.
Ali Ö YildirimInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity, Helmholtz Munich, CPC, Member of the DZL, Munich, Germany.
Richard G WunderinkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexander V MisharinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ben D SingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
G R Scott BudingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Theodore S KapellosInstitute of Lung Health and Immunity, Helmholtz Munich, CPC, Member of the DZL, Munich, Germany.
Herbert B SchillerResearch Unit for Precision Regenerative Medicine, Helmholtz Munich, Comprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
The Cell Phenotyping and Mouse CoreP01HL154998 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE · 2021 to 2026
$18.9M
The Neu-Lung Consortium: Neutrophilic Mechanisms of Inflammation, Injury, and Repair in Lung and Airways DiseasesU19AI181102 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Theresa L Walunas · 2024 to 2026
$9.3M
Mechanisms of regulatory T cell-mediated recovery from severe viral pneumoniaR01HL149883 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Benjamin David Singer · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL154998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149883NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Specific molecular endotypes are currently not well defined, and different viral or bacterial pathogens may trigger specific host responses and pathogenic mechanisms. We performed longitudinal proteomic profiling of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and plasma from bacterial, influenza, and SARS-CoV-2-driven pneumonia. Our analysis revealed highly pneumonia type-specific proteomic signatures, including COVID-19-specific antibodies locally produced in the lung. These antibodies showed biased immunoglobulin V-domain usage, linked to a CD69/CD83 plasma cell state associated with disease severity and degree of autoimmunity. Using mass spectrometry-driven autoantibody profiling in 2 independent COVID-19 cohorts, we identified 177 putative autoantibodies targeting extracellular matrix, nuclear, and immune-related proteins. Of note, temporal changes in autoantibody profiles correlated with clinical markers of inflammation, organ dysfunction, and duration of hospitalization. These findings highlight the autoimmune aspects of COVID-19 and provide potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets to help improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCOVID-19AgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAutoimmunityBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProteomicsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAutoantibodiesBiomarkersAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmunityCOVID-19Infectious diseaseInflammationInfluenza

Identifiers

PMID42258748
PMCPMC13313542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.