Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258569›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Modeling the effects of meteorological factors and media-driven public awareness on seasonal influenza outbreaks.

Chunya Liu, Hua Liu, Yumei Wei, Jianhua Ye, Gang Ma, Weide Li, Shujuan Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunya LiuSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Hua LiuSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1135-4969
Yumei WeiExperimental Teaching Department, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jianhua YeSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Gang MaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Weide LiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-4751
Shujuan HuCollege of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal influenza remains a significant public health challenge in China, with its transmission dynamics influenced by both environmental conditions and media-driven public awareness. In this study, we developed a compartmental model that incorporates media-induced public awareness and meteorological factors to investigate the complex transmission mechanisms of influenza across different provinces in China. We conducted theoretical analyses to characterize the model's dynamical behavior, including conditions for disease eradication and persistence. Model parameters were estimated based on provincial data on influenza cases, Baidu search indices, and ERA5 reanalysis meteorological data through MCMC methods, providing province-specific parameters and corresponding time-varying effective reproduction numbers. Our results indicate that both low temperatures and reduced precipitation significantly facilitate influenza transmission, while media-driven public awareness plays a critical role in reducing transmission risk. A decline in media influence tends to increase the epidemic peak intensity. We observed considerable regional heterogeneity in the responses to media influence and climate variables: provinces like Zhejiang, Sichuan, Henan and Anhui are more sensitive to media influence, whereas regions like Xinjiang, Gansu, and Chongqing show limited responses. Overall, temperature was found to exert a stronger regulatory effect on influenza transmission than total precipitation. However, in northwestern provinces such as Gansu and Xinjiang, the influence of temperature on influenza transmission is relatively weaker during the winter season, while the effect of precipitation becomes more pronounced. Finally, we projected influenza trends for the first half of 2025. Forecasts show an increasing trend in influenza activity in most provinces, with model predictions closely matching observed data.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksInfluenza, HumanMeteorological ConceptsModels, TheoreticalChinaHumansSeasonsTemperature

Identifiers

PMID42258569
PMCPMC13245874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.