Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258139›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

SAFE-IOERT prospective study: clinical outcomes of exclusive intraoperative radiotherapy in early breast cancer according to molecular subtype and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

G Oses, C Clavell, B González-Farré, E Sanfeliu, M Laplana, A Martínez, S Moreno, G Meca, E Gomis, J Carreras-Ballvé and 7 more

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Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

G OsesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. oses@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-0909
C ClavellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
B González-FarréDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E SanfeliuDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M LaplanaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A MartínezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
S MorenoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
G MecaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E GomisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Carreras-BallvéDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E MensionDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
I CebrecosDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
X CaparrósDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Tarrats-RosellDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
C CasesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A HerrerosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M MollàDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE AND

objectivesIntraoperative electron radiotherapy (IOERT) can be applied during breast conserving surgery to treat invasive breast cancer. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are fundamental elements of the specific immunological response against tumor cells and have prognostic importance in many types of cancer. The aim of the study was to analyze the local recurrence rate, adverse effects, surrogate molecular subtype, and stromal percentage of TILs in patients with breast cancer treated with exclusive IOERT. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-one patients with early-stage breast carcinoma were included in a prospective study and were treated performing a conservative surgery, followed by IOERT with a dose of 20 Gy as accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI). TILs were evaluated in hematoxylin-eosin sections of surgical specimens before IOERT.

resultsThe median follow-up of the patients was 58 months (range 15-128). Fifty-eight patients (71.6%) were classified as Luminal A-like, 21 patients (25.9%) Luminal B-like and 2 patients (2.5%) were classified as HER2 positive-like. The local recurrence rate was 2.5%. Two patients presented ipsilateral local recurrence, and one patient presented distant recurrence. Eight patients (9.9%) suffered chronic toxicity with grade 1 localized fibrosis, fat necrosis, and pain. Eighty-one percent of stromal TILs were low and 14.9% were intermediate. In 3 patients (4.1%) the stromal percentage of TILs could not be assessed.

conclusionsIn this prospective cohort of carefully selected patients with early breast cancer, exclusive IOERT delivered as accelerated partial breast irradiation achieved favourable local control with minimal chronic toxicity. Predominantly low stromal TIL levels in luminal-like tumours may be associated with recurrence risk. Larger prospective studies are needed for validation.

Indexed as

Adverse effectsAPBIEarly breast cancerIOERTLocal recurrenceTILs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.