ReviewVeterinary research communications2026
The multifaceted challenge of viral nervous necrosis in fish farming: a review of current knowledge and control.
Review in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Viral nervous necrosis (VNN), caused by the nervous necrosis virus (NNV) of the genus Betanodavirus, is a significant threat to global aquaculture, resulting in substantial economic losses in both marine and freshwater fish farming. The virus demonstrates considerable genetic diversity, encompassing multiple genotypes and reassortant strains that affect host susceptibility and disease severity across a wide array of fish species. Environmental factors strongly influence viral transmission and outbreak dynamics. Advances in diagnostic methodologies have enhanced the speed and sensitivity of detection. Although commercial vaccines are available for selected host species and production settings, their availability remains limited across fish species, viral genotypes, geographic regions, and early developmental stages. This review summarizes the current knowledge on Betanodavirus virology, host tropism, epidemiology, molecular diagnosis, microbiome, and control. Furthermore, it focuses on advanced disease manipulation via the microbiome and emerging molecular diagnostic platforms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42258100What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.