Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258099›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Fascin-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer and its diagnostic implications.

Yan Wang, Shi-Ping Lu, Li-Jing Jiang, Jun-Kang Shao, Zhi-Qun Du, Hua-Jun Lu, Bi-Fei Huang, Chao-Qun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Shi-Ping LuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Li-Jing JiangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Jun-Kang ShaoDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Zhi-Qun DuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Hua-Jun LuDepartment of Oncological Radiotherapy, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Bi-Fei HuangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.
Chao-Qun WangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 60 Wu Ning Xi Road, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China. chaoqunw869@163.com.

Funding

Key Science and Technology Project of Jinhua City 2023-3-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, a systematic explanation of the clinical application and diagnostic value of Fascin-1 (FSCN1) in lung cancer has not been established. This study used immunohistochemistry (IHC) to detect the expression level of FSCN1 protein in 276 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, to explore the clinical value of FSCN1 and its diagnostic value in distinguishing between lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). FSCN1 expression was analyzed in normal lung tissues, LUAD, and LUSC. The positivity rates were 0.0% (0/41) in normal tissues, 50.9% (85/167) in LUAD, and 98.2% (107/109) in LUSC. Furthermore, strong positivity was observed in 0.0% (0/41), 19.8% (33/167), and 93.6% (102/109) of these tissue groups, respectively. Both the overall positivity and the strong positivity rates of FSCN1 were significantly higher in LUSC than in either LUAD or normal lung tissues. ROC curve analysis demonstrated that FSCN1 positivity and strong positivity effectively discriminated LUSC, with areas under the curve (AUC) of 0.736 (95% CI: 0.679-0.794; P < 0.001) and 0.869 (95% CI: 0.824-0.914; P < 0.001), respectively. In LUAD, FSCN1 positive expression was significantly associated with male gender, tumor size >3 cm, poor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and higher tumor stage. Similarly, FSCN1 strong positive expression was associated with male gender, tumor size >3 cm, poor differentiation, and smoking history. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified that independent predictors of FSCN1 positive expression in LUAD included poorly differentiated tumors (OR = 2.576; 95% CI: 1.085-6.114; P = 0.032) and higher tumor stage (OR = 2.316; 95% CI: 1.205-4.453; P = 0.012). Meanwhile, independent predictors of FSCN1 strong positive expression included male gender (OR = 3.036; 95% CI: 1.376-6.700; P = 0.006). Survival analysis revealed that FSCN1 positivity was significantly associated with reduced 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) in LUAD patients (P = 0.025), though no significant association was observed with overall survival (OS). These findings indicate that FSCN1 may play an important role in lung cancer pathogenesis and progression, and could serve as a differential diagnostic marker between LUSC and LUAD.

Indexed as

Fascin-1ImmunohistochemistryLung cancerNSCLCPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42258099
PMCPMC13461984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.