Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258056›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Hyperkalemia risk and potassium trajectory after finerenone initiation: a real-world cohort study.

Nobuhiro Hashimoto, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Miyu Naito, Syuzo Makino, Akito Takashima, Hiromitsu Miyakawa, Hiroki Okushima, Mitsutoshi Asai, Terumasa Hayashi

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nobuhiro HashimotoDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. bosuhiro2005@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-1900
Yusuke SakaguchiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Miyu NaitoDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Syuzo MakinoDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Akito TakashimaDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Hiromitsu MiyakawaDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki OkushimaDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsutoshi AsaiDivision of Cardiology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Terumasa HayashiDepartment of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFinerenone improves cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease; however, hyperkalemia remains a safety concern in routine practice. We evaluated the incidence of hyperkalemia, factors associated with its occurrence, and temporal patterns of serum potassium after finerenone initiation.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective observational cohort study of patients who initiated finerenone between May 2022 and August 2025. The primary outcome was incident hyperkalemia (serum potassium ≥ 5.5 mEq/L). Candidate variables were selected using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-penalized Cox regression, and associations were estimated using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Potassium trajectories were assessed using mixed-effects models over 12 months (6 months before and after finerenone initiation), with subgroup analyses by kidney function and baseline potassium.

resultsAmong 289 eligible patients, 280 were included (mean age 68 years; 68% male; mean baseline eGFR of 36.8 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsFinerenone was generally well tolerated, with modest potassium increases. In our real-world cohort, hyperkalemia occurred in a notable proportion of patients, underscoring the importance of early monitoring, particularly in those with reduced kidney function or elevated baseline potassium.

Indexed as

HyperkalemiaMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesPotassiumRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsfinerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesPotassiumFinerenoneHyperkalemiaMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistMRA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.