Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258043›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Circadian profiles of free plasma metanephrines in anorexia nervosa and constitutional thinness.

Natacha Germain, Sandra Doua, Nadia Boutahar, Aurelia Gay, Catherine Massoubre, Bruno Estour, Etienne Challet, Bogdan Galusca

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Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natacha Germain *TAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France. natacha.germain@chu-st-etienne.fr.
Sandra Doua *TAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Nadia BoutaharBiochemistry Department, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Aurelia GayTAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Catherine MassoubreTAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Bruno EstourTAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.
Etienne ChalletInstitute of Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Bogdan GaluscaTAPE research group, Jean Monnet University, Saint-Etienne, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCatecholamine metabolism contributes to energy homeostasis and may differ in low-weight conditions of various origins. Free plasma metanephrines, 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT), normetanephrine (NM), and metanephrine (M), are stable end-products of dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline metabolism, respectively, with potential circadian rhythmicity. However, their 24-hour profiles remain unknown in anorexia nervosa (AN) and constitutional thinness (CT).

methodsThis exploratory study aimed to assess 24-hour variations of plasma free metanephrines in women with acute AN (n = 10), recovering AN (AN-Rec, n = 11), CT (n = 10), and healthy controls (n = 10), and to explore their association with biomarkers of undernutrition severity and weight regulation. Participants underwent 24-hour in-patient evaluation, including standardized meals and activity, and twelve time-point plasma sampling. Free metanephrines were measured by LC-MS/MS. 24-hour rhythmicity was analyzed using cosinor regression.

resultsAN and CT showed higher mean 24-hour levels for 3-MT, NM, and M than controls, with variable patterns depending on metabolites. AN-Rec displayed higher 3-MT levels than controls only. Cosinor analysis revealed a significant 24-hour variation consistent with a circadian pattern for 3-MT with an acrophase around 13:00 in AN, AN-Rec, and CT. NM showed a circadian pattern in AN, CT, and controls. Mean 3-MT, NM and M correlated negatively with BMI and IGF-1, and positively with ALT and vitamin B12.

conclusionMidday elevations of free plasma metanephrines may reflect metabolic stress and hepatic alterations in AN. Their increase may may reflect distinct underlying physiological mechanisms in both AN and CT. Further studies are needed to confirm these exploratory findings.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaCircadian RhythmMetanephrineThinnessAdolescentAdultBiomarkersDopamineFemaleHumansNormetanephrineYoung Adult3-methoxytyramineBiomarkersDopamineMetanephrineNormetanephrine3-methoxytyramineanorexia nervosacatecholaminescircadian profileconstitutional thinnessDopamineLiquid Chromatography coupled to tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)metanephrinesresistance to weight gainseverity markers

Identifiers

PMID42258043
PMCPMC13246810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.