Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42258004›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Association between hip joint morphology and acetabular fracture in polytrauma patients: a CT-based case-control study.

Misagh Osquee Asanjani, Arsalan Ranjbar, Masoud Zeynalzadeh, Afshin Mirzazadeh, Koosha Sepasi, Farid Fatholahzadeh, Mirhossein Musavizadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Misagh Osquee AsanjaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Arsalan RanjbarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. Arsalan.em2a@gmail.com.
Masoud ZeynalzadehDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Afshin MirzazadehDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Koosha SepasiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Farid FatholahzadehDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mirhossein MusavizadehDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetabular fractures in non-osteoporotic adults result from high-energy trauma, yet not all patients with comparable pelvic impact sustain these injuries. Patient-specific acetabular morphology may influence fracture susceptibility by altering load transmission.

methodsWe conducted a CT-based case-control study in adults aged 18-65 years after high-energy trauma. Cases were polytrauma patients with acetabular fractures; controls were polytrauma patients with clear pelvic trauma but without acetabular, pelvic-ring, or sacral fractures. Measured CT parameters included anterior/posterior/superior acetabular sector angles (AASA, PASA, SASA), acetabular anteversion, acetabular width/depth, and medial acetabular wall thickness. Derived ratios (e.g., AASA/SASA) were analyzed. Group comparisons used Mann-Whitney tests; logistic regression estimated odds ratios (ORs).

resultsAmong 84 patients (47 cases, 37 controls), cases demonstrated higher AASA (66.86° ± 9.40 vs 60.46° ± 7.25; p = 0.0007), lower acetabular anteversion (15.26° ± 4.30 vs 19.35° ± 5.94; p = 0.0009), and thinner medial acetabular wall (5.55 ± 1.13 mm vs 6.27 ± 1.22 mm; p = 0.0068). Key ratios including AASA/SASA (0.538 ± 0.075 vs 0.486 ± 0.056; p = 0.0004) and wall/depth (0.160 ± 0.033 vs 0.180 ± 0.029; p = 0.0018) also differed significantly. In multivariable analysis, each 1° increase in anteversion was associated with lower fracture odds (OR 0.854; 95% CI 0.753-0.968; p = 0.0135), and each 1 mm increase in wall thickness was associated with ~ 47% lower odds (OR 0.534; 95% CI 0.342-0.834; p = 0.0058). A ratio-based model yielded similar findings.

conclusionsIn non-osteoporotic polytrauma patients, lower acetabular anteversion and reduced medial acetabular wall thickness are independently associated with acetabular fracture, while increased relative anterior coverage (AASA/SASA) further stratifies risk. These CT-measurable morphologic factors may help explain individual fracture susceptibility after comparable trauma exposure.

Indexed as

AcetabulumFractures, BoneHip JointMultiple TraumaAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.