Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42257939›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Clinical experience of the attending doctor matters: diagnosing anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery.

M Cats, L G Magermans, A A W van Geloven, H C van Santvoort, E C E Wassenaar, J D J Plate, D Boerma

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M CatsDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. m.cats@antoniusziekenhuis.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0585-2743
L G MagermansDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
A A W van GelovenDepartment of Surgery, Tergooi Medical Center Hilversum, Hilversum, The Netherlands.
H C van SantvoortDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht), Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
E C E WassenaarDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
J D J PlateDepartment of Surgery, Canisius Wilhemina Ziekenhuis Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
D BoermaDepartment of Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical assessment is vital in surgical decision-making, and clinical experience is thought to enhance diagnostic judgment. However, the impact of clinical experience on postoperative assessments in surgical care remains unclear. This is particularly critical for timely diagnosing anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery, where delayed recognition can have severe consequences. This study evaluates to what extent the level of clinician experience influences the accuracy of clinical assessments in diagnosing anastomotic leakage.

methodsIn this prospective multicenter study, clinicians daily estimated the probability (0-100) of anastomotic leakage following colorectal surgery for every patient between 2013 and 2019 in two large teaching hospitals in The Netherlands. Assessors were grouped by experience level as junior doctors and colorectal surgeons. Diagnostic accuracy per group was evaluated via Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis, and calibration was assessed using a calibration plot. Missing data were imputed through multiple imputation.

results127 (9.5%) of 1336 patients developed anastomotic leakage. The area under the curve for the clinical assessment for anastomotic leakage by junior doctors was 0.87 (95% CI 0.82-0.92) as compared to 0.95 (95% CI 0.91-0.99) for colorectal surgeons (p = 0.02). Surgeons appeared to demonstrate superior calibration compared to junior doctors.

conclusionClinical experience enhances the accuracy of clinical assessments in diagnosing anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery. These findings underscore the importance of involving senior clinicians in postoperative care and highlight the need for targeted training of junior doctors.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakClinical CompetenceColorectal Surgical ProceduresMedical Staff, HospitalAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProspective StudiesAnastomotic leakageClinical experienceColorectal surgeryDiagnostic accuracy

Identifiers

PMID42257939
PMCPMC13246524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.